本文關(guān)鍵詞：東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作研究　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 東北地區(qū) 區(qū)域旅游合作 旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 合作機(jī)制 合作模式 發(fā)展策略

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化使合作與發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)全球性的趨勢(shì),各國(guó)與地區(qū)政府以經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交等利益為權(quán)衡基點(diǎn),利用地緣優(yōu)勢(shì),在區(qū)域間和區(qū)域內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的依存,優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ),共同繁榮。區(qū)域旅游合作是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),是區(qū)域旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的必然要求,是提升區(qū)域旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要路徑。區(qū)域旅游合作是大勢(shì)所趨,任何地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)都不可孤立封閉發(fā)展。雖然我國(guó)旅游業(yè)起步較晚,但發(fā)展速度較快,發(fā)展空間和發(fā)展?jié)摿薮�。�?jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展,我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上重要的旅游目的地國(guó)和客源國(guó),旅游業(yè)也成為我國(guó)各省市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。要實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)旅游業(yè)的全面、協(xié)調(diào)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,就要在科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的指導(dǎo)下,積極轉(zhuǎn)變旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)方式,區(qū)域間及區(qū)域內(nèi)的資源與要素的整合,區(qū)域間旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的合作,提升區(qū)域整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力成為必然的趨勢(shì)。旅游業(yè)一方面,區(qū)域間信息、資源、市場(chǎng)等區(qū)域特征決定了區(qū)域間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,區(qū)域旅游的發(fā)展必須樹立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理念,強(qiáng)化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),不斷提升核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。另一方面,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展不是孤立的,具有極高的關(guān)聯(lián)性和開放性。區(qū)域旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展必然要求區(qū)域間加強(qiáng)和重視合作。區(qū)域間旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是客觀普遍存在的,區(qū)域旅游合作絕非要取消競(jìng)爭(zhēng),而是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)基礎(chǔ)上的合作。合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是相輔相成的,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是合作的前提,合作是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的高級(jí)表現(xiàn)形式。合作可實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的共享、機(jī)會(huì)的共享、困難的共渡、區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升。全球一體化的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局及旅游統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)的格局已經(jīng)逐步形成,區(qū)域旅游合作是旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的必由之路。國(guó)家振興東北老工業(yè)基地的戰(zhàn)略部署為東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)及旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來了重要的契機(jī),吸引了社會(huì)各行各業(yè)積極投身于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展中。但由于東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件、制度環(huán)境落后,再加上旅游企業(yè)的小散弱差等,未能抓住國(guó)家有效政策傾斜的發(fā)展機(jī)遇實(shí)現(xiàn)東北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的質(zhì)變和區(qū)域旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升。實(shí)現(xiàn)東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游資源的有效整合,加速東北地區(qū)旅游企業(yè)專業(yè)化進(jìn)程與整合步伐,推動(dòng)?xùn)|北區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步,正和博弈的區(qū)域旅游合作是必然選擇。本文以地理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、系統(tǒng)論和博弈論等為理論基礎(chǔ),以東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作為研究對(duì)象,從東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作的現(xiàn)狀入手,對(duì)其合作進(jìn)行了SWOT分析,對(duì)東北地區(qū)區(qū)域整體旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及四大核心城市旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)價(jià)與定性分析,找出合作中存在的問題及產(chǎn)生問題的原因。在此定性與定量研究基礎(chǔ)上,通過借鑒歐盟、長(zhǎng)三角區(qū)域合作、珠三角區(qū)域合作等典型案例,結(jié)合東北地區(qū)的實(shí)際提出了東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作的機(jī)制與模式。依據(jù)理論與實(shí)證分析,提出未來推進(jìn)東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作發(fā)展應(yīng)構(gòu)建大旅游發(fā)展理念；完善旅游服務(wù)體系,提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量；定位旅游城市,整合旅游資源的發(fā)展策略。本論文共分為八章：第一章,緒論。闡述了本論文的研究背景、研究意義,明確了研究思路,確定了研究?jī)?nèi)容,為本文研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二章,對(duì)區(qū)域旅游合作的概念及理論進(jìn)行集中闡釋,主要涉及地理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、系統(tǒng)論和博弈論等相關(guān)理論；對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外及東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行分析與總結(jié)。第三章,以旅游業(yè)較發(fā)達(dá)及區(qū)域旅游合作較成熟的歐盟一體化、長(zhǎng)三角旅游合作及珠三角旅游合作為典型案例,為東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作提供可資借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示。第四章,從合作的歷程、基礎(chǔ)條件、存在問題、合作必要性及合作的動(dòng)力出發(fā),系統(tǒng)闡述了東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作的概況。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合東北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)際,構(gòu)建了東北地區(qū)及四個(gè)核心城市旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,定量衡量了東北地區(qū)和東北地區(qū)四大主要城市的旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,從定性方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的總結(jié)和闡述,進(jìn)一步了解和掌握東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游業(yè)發(fā)展深層次的態(tài)勢(shì),為后續(xù)合作機(jī)制和模式的構(gòu)建及發(fā)展策略的提出提供定量的依據(jù)。第五章,對(duì)區(qū)域旅游合作的主體、地位及角色進(jìn)行了定位研究；深入分析了合作主體的利益沖突及實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑。在此基礎(chǔ)上借鑒認(rèn)知共同體理念提出東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作機(jī)制的構(gòu)建,即制度機(jī)制、運(yùn)行機(jī)制和保障機(jī)制。第六章,為東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作模式的分析與選擇。從合作主體、合作內(nèi)容及空間結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)視角提出了東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作的模式選擇,既要借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn),又要體現(xiàn)區(qū)域特色,并提出了東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作模式有效實(shí)施的保障平臺(tái)。第七章,東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作的策略,在上述分析基礎(chǔ)上,在明晰東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游合作發(fā)展問題的基礎(chǔ)上,從構(gòu)建東北地區(qū)大旅游發(fā)展理念,完善旅游服務(wù)體系、提高旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量；定位整合旅游城市、提升區(qū)域旅游競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力三大方面提出了推進(jìn)東北地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。第八章,為研究結(jié)論與展望部分,闡述了基本結(jié)論、創(chuàng)新之處、研究不足與以后研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and world economic integration makes the cooperation and development is a global trend, the government of all countries and areas in economic and diplomatic interests for the balance point, the use of geographical advantages, interdependent and achieve economic development between regions and regional advantages, common prosperity. Regional tourism cooperation is the inevitable trend of economic development is the inevitable requirement. The development of regional tourism, is an important path to enhance the competitiveness of regional tourism, regional tourism cooperation is represent the general trend, any part of the tourism industry are not isolated. Although the development of China's tourism industry started late, but the development speed is quick, development space and huge potential for development. After several decades of development, China has become the world an important tourist destination and tourist country, the tourism industry has become an important branch of the development of China's provinces and cities important economic growth point of national economy in the third industry One of the pillar industries of China's tourism industry. In order to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, will be in Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of positive change in the growth of the tourism industry, the integration of resources and elements of inter regional and regional development, regional tourism cooperation, enhance the competitiveness of the whole region has become an inevitable trend. The tourism industry on the one hand, the regional information resources, regional characteristics of the market determines the competition between regions, regional tourism development must establish the concept of competition, strengthen the consciousness of competition, improve the core competitiveness. On the other hand, the development of the tourism industry is not isolated, has high relevance and openness of sustainable development. The regional tourism requirement of inter regional cooperation. Strengthen the importance of development of the regional tourism industry competition is objective and universal, regional tourism cooperation is not to cancel the competition, but on the basis of competition Cooperation. Cooperation and competition are complementary, competition is the prerequisite for cooperation, cooperation is the advanced form of competition. Cooperation can realize resource sharing, sharing opportunities, difficulties together, to enhance regional competitiveness. The integration of global economic pattern and tourism unified market pattern has been gradually formed, regional tourism cooperation is the only way which must be passed to travel the development of the industry. The national strategic plan to revitalize the northeast old industrial base has brought an important opportunity for the development of the northeast economy and tourism industry, attracted all walks of life to actively participate in the development of tourism. But because of the speed of economic development in Northeast China, infrastructure conditions, institutional environment is backward, coupled with tourism enterprises small scattered weak and poor, failed to seize the opportunity for development of national policies to achieve the effective development of tourism in Northeast China in the qualitative and the promotion of regional tourism competitiveness. The effective integration of regional tourism resources in Northeast China, accelerate the tourism enterprises in Northeast China specialized process and the pace of integration, promote the Northeast regional economic development and social progress, and regional tourism cooperation game is the inevitable choice. Based on geography, economics, system theory and game theory, with the cooperation of regional tourism in Northeast China as the research object, starting from the present situation of the regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China, the cooperation of the SWOT analysis, the tourism competitiveness of the overall tourism competitiveness of the northeast region and the four core city of quantitative evaluation and qualitative analysis, find out the problems of cooperation and the cause of the problem. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative research. By referring to the European Union, regional cooperation in the Yangtze Delta, the Pearl River Delta regional cooperation as a typical case, combined with the actual proposed Northeast Regional Tourism in Northeast China The mechanism and mode of cooperation. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, put forward to promote regional cooperation in tourism development in Northeast China should construct the concept of tourism development; improve the tourism service system, improve service quality; tourism city, the development strategy of tourism resources integration. This paper is divided into eight chapters: the first chapter, the introduction describes the research. The background, the significance of this thesis, the research mentality, the research content is determined, to lay the foundation for this study. The second chapter focused on interpretation of the concept and theory of regional tourism cooperation, mainly related to geography, economics, system theory and game theory; analyzed and summarized the research progress of regional tourism cooperation at home and abroad and the northeast region. In the third chapter, the more developed tourism and regional tourism cooperation mature EU integration, tourism cooperation in Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Tourism Cooperation The typical case, to provide experience and enlightenment as reference to the regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China. In the fourth chapter, the problems existing in the process of cooperation, basic conditions, power, the necessity of cooperation and cooperation of the system, expounds the general situation of the regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China. On this basis, combined with the actual development of the tourism industry in Northeast China, built in Northeast China and four core city tourism competitiveness evaluation index system, a quantitative measure of the development of tourism competitiveness of the four major city in Northeast China and Northeast China, from the qualitative aspects of the detailed summary and elaboration, to further understand and grasp the regional tourism development in northeast area deep situation, provide quantitative according to the strategy for the subsequent cooperation mechanism and mode of construction and development. The fifth chapter, the subject of regional tourism cooperation, the status and role orientation research; Analysis and Realization of interest conflict cooperation main body way. On the basis of reference for constructing cognitive community concept of regional tourism cooperation mechanism in northeast region, namely the system mechanism, operating mechanism and safeguard mechanism. The sixth chapter is the analysis and choice of mode of regional tourism cooperation in northeast region. From the three perspectives of cooperative, cooperation and the space structure of the proposed mode selection of regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China, we should learn from the experience, but also reflect the regional characteristics, and puts forward the platform for effective implementation of the model of regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China security. The seventh chapter, strategy of regional tourism cooperation in Northeast China, based on the above analysis, based on the regional tourism cooperation development of clear northeast on the concept of the construction from the development of tourism in Northeast China, improve the tourism service system, improve the quality of tourism services; positioning integration of tourism city Three suggestions for promoting regional tourism development in Northeast China are put forward. The eighth chapter, for the conclusion and prospect, expounds the basic conclusions, innovations, research limitations and future research directions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
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本文編號(hào)：1375596