本文關鍵詞：“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略中的產(chǎn)業(yè)合作問題研究　出處：《對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： “一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略 產(chǎn)業(yè)合作 產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力 新型國際分工

【摘要】：隨著全球區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的深入推進,生產(chǎn)要素在世界范圍內(nèi)加快流動和重組,國際產(chǎn)業(yè)更新?lián)Q代加速并在全球范圍內(nèi)重新布局。發(fā)達國家紛紛提出“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略,大力發(fā)展高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè),積極搶占全球產(chǎn)業(yè)價值鏈的戰(zhàn)略制高點;發(fā)展中國家則充分利用低成本優(yōu)勢,承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移,對傳統(tǒng)國際市場展開激烈競爭;傳統(tǒng)國際分工模式深刻調整,新型國際分工模式初步耦合。在國內(nèi),經(jīng)濟發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)“新常態(tài)”,傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能嚴重過剩,受到勞動力成本上升、原材料價格上漲、環(huán)境制約因素加大所形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級倒逼機制影響空前,我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級在“新業(yè)態(tài)”下陷入發(fā)展窘境。2013年習主席先后提出了“新絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲綢之路”的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃,這是一項以全球視野,從沿線國家利益和世界和平發(fā)展的視角出發(fā)制定的偉大工程。旨在促進產(chǎn)要素在世界范圍內(nèi)有序自由流動、提高資源配置效率、深化市場融合程度,推動沿線相關國家的經(jīng)濟政策協(xié)調發(fā)展�！耙粠б宦贰睉�(zhàn)略的提出,為我國與沿線國家加強產(chǎn)業(yè)技術交流、創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)合作方式、推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整、提供產(chǎn)業(yè)合作平臺、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)能空間布局、形成高效合理的國際分工體系帶來了千載難逢的機遇。本文在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略背景下,對我國與沿線國家產(chǎn)業(yè)合作展開系統(tǒng)研究:首先,使用文獻演繹法對國際產(chǎn)業(yè)合作理論、國際分工理論、國內(nèi)外關于“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的研究進行了系統(tǒng)梳理和評析。進而詳細的介紹了“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的起源與發(fā)展、內(nèi)涵與外延、機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。接著客觀分析了沿線各國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展概況與產(chǎn)業(yè)合作現(xiàn)狀,通過構建集比較優(yōu)勢、競爭優(yōu)勢、潛在優(yōu)勢于一體的產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力模型,使用主成分分析法測算了沿線各國10大產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力。并使用定量分析的方法,以垂直一體化指數(shù)和投入產(chǎn)出表為基礎,測度了我國41個產(chǎn)業(yè)嵌入全球價值鏈、參與國際分工的程度。其次,使用扎根理論研究法,分析了加強我國與“一帶一路”沿線國家產(chǎn)業(yè)合作所帶來的結構優(yōu)化效應、聚集互動效應、關聯(lián)擴散效應、優(yōu)勢互補效應、協(xié)同創(chuàng)新效應等諸多紅利。與此同時,使用國際通用的GTAP模型,以我國與沿線國家產(chǎn)業(yè)合作不斷深化、貿(mào)易便利化程度不斷提高為假設,實證分析了RCEP、中國-海合會自貿(mào)區(qū)建成后,對我國與相關國家各產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)出、GDP增長、出口額、貿(mào)易條件、社會福利等所帶來的紅利。最后,在“一帶一路”的戰(zhàn)略框架內(nèi)提出了新型國際分工理論,分別進行了觀念創(chuàng)新、理論創(chuàng)新、機制創(chuàng)新、戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新,用以指導我國與沿線國家開展產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。堅持循序漸進原則,為沿線產(chǎn)業(yè)合作的重點區(qū)域:中巴經(jīng)濟走廊、孟中印緬經(jīng)濟走廊、中國-中南半島經(jīng)濟走廊、中國-中亞-西亞經(jīng)濟走廊、中蒙俄經(jīng)濟走廊、新亞歐大陸橋制定了產(chǎn)業(yè)合作規(guī)劃,并為我國西北地區(qū)、東北地區(qū)、西南地區(qū)、東部沿海、中部內(nèi)陸制定了產(chǎn)業(yè)對接規(guī)劃。并使用多水平分析法,分別從政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會、企業(yè)層面提出了相應的對策建議。本文的結論主要有七點:一是“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略為處于“內(nèi)憂外患”中的我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級帶來新機遇;二是產(chǎn)業(yè)合作是貫穿于“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略建設中的核心內(nèi)容和重要紐帶;三是“一帶一路”建設中的產(chǎn)業(yè)合作機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存,壓力與動力同在;四是我國與“一帶一路”沿線國家經(jīng)濟互補性強,產(chǎn)業(yè)合作的潛力巨大;五是加快推進“一帶一路”建設,將為沿線國家?guī)砭薮蟮漠a(chǎn)業(yè)紅利;六是“六大經(jīng)濟走廊”的產(chǎn)業(yè)合作,將成為推進“一帶一路”建設的先導;七是推進“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略中的產(chǎn)業(yè)合作,必須堅持新型國際分工理論。
[Abstract]:With the regional economic integration deepening, to accelerate the flow of production factors and restructuring in the world, the international industry to accelerate the replacement and re layout in the global scope. The developed countries have put forward the "re industrialization" strategy, vigorously develop high-tech industries, and actively seize the strategic high ground of global industry value chain; developing countries make full use of the low the cost advantage, undertake international industrial transfer, the fierce competition of traditional international markets; the traditional international division mode profound adjustment, new mode of international division of labor in China. Preliminary coupling, economic development shows a "new normal", the traditional industry overcapacity, affected by rising labor costs, raw material prices, environmental factors increase form the industrial upgrading mechanism of forced impact of unprecedented upgrade in the "new style" into a dilemma.2013 transformation of China's Industrial Development Year President Xi has proposed a new Silk Road Economic Belt "and" twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road strategic planning, which is a global vision, starting from along the national interests and world peace and development made from the perspective of the great project. In order to promote the production elements in the world order free flow, improve resource the efficiency of the allocation of deepening market integration degree, promote the development of economic policy coordination along the relevant countries. "This The Belt and Road" strategy, to strengthen the industrial technology exchange between China and the countries along the way, the innovation of industrial cooperation, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, industrial cooperation platform, optimize production layout, bring a golden opportunity the formation of reasonable and efficient system of international division of labor. Based on the background of "The Belt and Road" strategy, to China and the countries along the industrial cooperation system research: first, the use of Literature Speech Deductive method of the international industrial cooperation theory, the theory of international division of labor, domestic and foreign research about "The Belt and Road" strategy systematically and analysis. Then the detailed introduces the origin and development of The Belt and Road "strategy, connotation and denotation, opportunities and challenges. Then it objectively analyzes the economic development of all countries along general situation and status of industrial cooperation, competition by building a set of comparative advantage, advantage, industrial international competitiveness model in one of the potential advantages of using principal component analysis method to measure the international competitiveness of the countries along the 10 industry. And use the method of quantitative analysis, the vertical integration index and input-output table based measure of China's 41 industrial embedded in global value chain to participate in international division of labor. Secondly, using grounded theory research method, analysis of the strengthening of China's" and bring The Belt and Road along the country's industrial cooperation The effect of structure optimization, aggregation Association interaction effect, diffusion effect, the effect of complementary advantages, collaborative innovation effects and other bonuses. At the same time, using the GTAP model to the international general, China and the countries along the deepening of industrial cooperation, constantly raise the level of trade facilitation hypothesis, empirical analysis of the RCEP, Chinese GCC after the completion of the FTA. In our country and the relevant national industrial output, GDP growth, exports, trade conditions, social welfare brought dividends. Finally, in the "strategic framework The Belt and Road" in the new international division of labor theory, respectively. The concept of innovation, theory innovation, mechanism innovation, strategic innovation, in order to guiding China's industrial cooperation with countries along. Adhere to the principle of gradual, focusing on regional industrial cooperation along: Pakistan Economic Corridor, BCIM economic corridor, China - Indochina in the economic corridor. China - Asia - West Economic Corridor, Mongolia and Russia in the economic corridor, the new Eurasian Continental Bridge developed industrial cooperation plan, and to the northwest, Northeast China, southwest region, eastern coastal, central inland developed industrial docking planning. And use the multi level analysis method, separately from the government, industry associations, enterprises put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusion of this paper has seven main points: one is "The Belt and Road" strategy in the transformation of China's domestic trouble and foreign invasion "in the industry has brought new opportunities; the two is the industry cooperation is the core content and an important link in the" The Belt and Road "strategy in the construction industry; the three is" cooperation opportunities and challenges in the construction of Belt and Road Initiative coexist, pressure along with power; four is in China and "The Belt and Road along the country's strong economic complementarity and great potential of industrial cooperation; five is to accelerate the" Belt and Road Initiative "Construction, will bring huge dividends for the industrial countries along; six is the industrial cooperation in six major economic corridor", will be the promotion of "The Belt and Road construction; seven is to promote industrial cooperation Belt and Road Initiative" strategy, we must adhere to the new theory of international division of labor.

【學位授予單位】：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F125.4
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本文編號：1366942