本文關(guān)鍵詞：青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園及鄰區(qū)景觀資源、環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)及可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 地質(zhì)公園 景觀資源 生態(tài)環(huán)境 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 旅游

【摘要】：青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園位于青藏高原東北緣的青海省境內(nèi),其不僅具有復(fù)雜多樣的景觀資源,而且具有重要的生態(tài)地位,是青海省的龍頭景區(qū)。因青海湖特殊的生態(tài)環(huán)境、生物多樣性以及地球演化記錄證據(jù),使得青海湖成為科學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域。但從地質(zhì)公園角度對(duì)于青海湖的研究較少,缺乏地質(zhì)公園可持續(xù)發(fā)展的系統(tǒng)研究。本研究綜合應(yīng)用地質(zhì)學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、地理學(xué)、旅游學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科理論知識(shí),采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、遙感分析法、比較分析法、專家打分法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、層次分析法等研究方法,將資源、環(huán)境及可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念應(yīng)用到地質(zhì)公園可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究領(lǐng)域,從景觀資源評(píng)價(jià)、生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題、地質(zhì)公園生態(tài)服務(wù)功能、旅游發(fā)展、社區(qū)發(fā)展方面對(duì)青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園的可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。論文取得的主要研究成果如下:1、青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園具有典型多樣的地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源,集湖泊、河流、濕地、沙漠景觀于一體,同時(shí)具有豐富的生物、歷史、民俗、宗教、軍事、節(jié)慶文化景觀資源。經(jīng)比較分析,青海湖景觀資源優(yōu)勢(shì)突出,組合優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯。經(jīng)定量評(píng)價(jià),按類型,湖泊、生物、沙漠、歷史文化景觀資源得分在8.5分以上,為優(yōu)質(zhì)特色景觀資源;按園區(qū),景觀資源得分從高到低依次為鳥(niǎo)島園區(qū)、二郎劍園區(qū)、沙島園區(qū)和仙女灣園區(qū)。2、根據(jù)2000—2015年遙感數(shù)據(jù)分析,青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園生態(tài)環(huán)境整體在轉(zhuǎn)好,但環(huán)境問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)峻,局部生態(tài)環(huán)境仍較脆弱,局部地區(qū)沙化嚴(yán)重,旅游發(fā)展等人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響和威脅在加重。3、將生態(tài)服務(wù)功能與地質(zhì)公園建設(shè)結(jié)合,構(gòu)建了青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園生態(tài)服務(wù)功能評(píng)價(jià)體系。經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià),青海湖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園的生態(tài)服務(wù)功能值為4.2772分,各項(xiàng)功能從高到低依次為:環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)功能2.0073分,地質(zhì)遺跡及生態(tài)保護(hù)功能1.2588分,科學(xué)研究及科普教育功能0.4393分,旅游功能0.3148分,經(jīng)濟(jì)功能0.1679分,物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)功能0.0891分。在發(fā)揮科普教育功能、旅游功能、經(jīng)濟(jì)功能方面還有很大的發(fā)展空間,需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化和提升。4、基于人地關(guān)系系統(tǒng)理論,結(jié)合青海湖地質(zhì)公園的人地矛盾關(guān)系、“人與人”矛盾關(guān)系分析,提出了景觀資源及生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、旅游發(fā)展、社區(qū)發(fā)展三要素共同協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式(PTC模式)。提出了景觀資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施�；谟慰蛦�(wèn)卷調(diào)研,提出旅游發(fā)展的措施:拓展客源市場(chǎng),加強(qiáng)景區(qū)營(yíng)銷;開(kāi)發(fā)多元旅游產(chǎn)品;加強(qiáng)游客的生態(tài)環(huán)境教育和引導(dǎo);加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)設(shè)施和解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)�；谏鐓^(qū)居民問(wèn)卷調(diào)研,提出加強(qiáng)社區(qū)居民參與旅游制度建設(shè),大力發(fā)展“前店后園”的度假莊園型鄉(xiāng)村旅游和民俗文化體驗(yàn)型鄉(xiāng)村旅游。
[Abstract]:Qinghai Lake National Geopark is located in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in Qinghai province. It not only has complex and diverse landscape resources, but also has important ecological status, and is a leading scenic spot in Qinghai province. Because of the special ecological environment, biodiversity and earth evolution records of Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Lake has become a hot area of scientific research. However, there are few studies on the Qinghai Lake from the perspective of geopark and lack of systematic research on the sustainable development of geoparks. The comprehensive application of the study of geology, ecology, geography, tourism science and other related disciplines, using literature analysis, remote sensing analysis method, comparative analysis method, Delphi method, questionnaire survey method, AHP method and other research methods, resources, environment and sustainable development concept applied to the geological park sustainable development research, from comprehensive evaluation of landscape resources, ecological environment, status quo and problems of geological park ecosystem services, tourism development, community development of the Qinghai Lake National Geopark of sustainable development were studied. The main research achievements of this paper are as follows: 1, the Qinghai Lake National Geopark is a typical variety of geological heritage landscape resources, in lakes and rivers, wetland, desert landscape in one, at the same time, it has rich biological history, folklore, religion, military, festivals and cultural landscape resources. Through comparison and analysis, Qinghai Lake landscape resources have prominent advantages, and the combination advantage is obvious. By quantitative evaluation, according to the type, lakes, deserts, biological, historical and cultural landscape resources scored above 8.5, for the quality of landscape resources; according to the park, the landscape resources score from high to low is the Bird Island Park, park, Island Park and Jiro Sword Fairy Bay park. 2, according to the analysis of remote sensing data from 2000 to 2015, the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake National Geopark overall is improving, but the environmental situation is still grim, the local ecological environment is still relatively fragile, local desertification, tourism development and other negative effects of human activities on the environment and the threat of increased. 3. Combining the ecological service function with the construction of geopark, the evaluation system of ecological service function of Qinghai Lake National Geopark was constructed. After evaluation, the Qinghai Lake National Geopark ecological service function value is 4.2772, the function from high to low are: environmental regulation 2.0073, geological relics and ecological protection function 1.2588, scientific research and science education function of 0.4393 points, 0.3148 points of tourism function, the economic function of 0.1679 points, 0.0891 points of material production function. There is still a lot of space to develop the function of popular science education, tourism and economic function, and it needs to be further optimized and promoted. 4, based on the theory of human land relationship system, combined with the Qinghai Lake geological park is the contradiction between people and land, the relationship between "human and human" contradiction analysis, put forward the sustainable development pattern of landscape resources and ecological environment protection, tourism development, community development and coordinated development of the three elements in common (PTC mode). The measures for the protection of landscape resources and ecological environment were put forward. Based on the survey of tourists, this paper puts forward the measures of tourism development: expanding the tourist market, strengthening the marketing of scenic spots, developing diversified tourism products, strengthening the education and guidance of tourists' eco-environment, and strengthening the construction of basic service facilities and commentary system. Based on the questionnaire survey of community residents, put forward to strengthen community participation in tourism system construction, vigorously develop the "front shop backyard" holiday manor rural tourism and rural tourism folk culture experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 潘澤成;嵩山躋身首批國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園[J];河南地質(zhì);2001年01期

2 ;地質(zhì)公園又添33家黃山等列入第二批國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園名單[J];廣西地質(zhì);2002年02期

3 ;第二批國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園名單[J];國(guó)土資源通訊;2002年01期

4 袁可林 ,鄭紅媛;我國(guó)地質(zhì)公園家族又綻新花 嵩山國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園揭碑開(kāi)園[J];河南國(guó)土資源;2003年07期

5 盧地礦;豫西深山有奇景 請(qǐng)到河南盧氏來(lái)——河南獅子評(píng)地質(zhì)公園剪影[J];河南國(guó)土資源;2003年07期

6 狄調(diào)文;云臺(tái)山申報(bào)世界地質(zhì)公園開(kāi)始接受國(guó)家“體檢”[J];河南國(guó)土資源;2003年08期

7 焦國(guó)文;云臺(tái)山申報(bào)世界地質(zhì)公園順利通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織專家考察驗(yàn)收[J];河南國(guó)土資源;2003年12期

8 ;2002年已揭碑開(kāi)園的國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園[J];國(guó)土資源通訊;2003年07期

9 劉家仁;地質(zhì)公園及建立地質(zhì)公園的意義[J];貴州地質(zhì);2004年01期

10 劉家仁;我國(guó)公布第三批國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園名單,貴州四個(gè)公園榜上有名[J];貴州地質(zhì);2004年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 王興巖;;房山世界地質(zhì)公園展陳大綱(第二稿)[A];中國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì)地質(zhì)學(xué)史專業(yè)委員會(huì)第20屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文匯編[C];2008年

2 趙遜;任景明;;地質(zhì)公園的地球科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和生態(tài)學(xué)意義[A];2004·中國(guó)·武漢生態(tài)旅游論壇論文集[C];2004年

3 王志剛;;地質(zhì)公園調(diào)查[A];中國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì)旅游地學(xué)與國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園研究分會(huì)成立大會(huì)暨第20屆旅游地學(xué)與地質(zhì)公園學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2005年

4 浦慶余;;地質(zhì)公園——意義和作用[A];徐霞客研究(第14輯)[C];2006年

5 翟輔東;;南嶺國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園群構(gòu)建探討[A];飛天山丹霞地貌與生態(tài)旅游學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2002年

6 伏慶是;劉鐘偉;;附錄 飛天山國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園巡禮[A];飛天山丹霞地貌與生態(tài)旅游學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2002年

7 張晶;張燕如;;規(guī)劃建設(shè)是國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園發(fā)展的根本[A];中國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì)旅游地學(xué)與國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園研究分會(huì)成立大會(huì)暨第20屆旅游地學(xué)與地質(zhì)公園學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2005年

8 李同德;;略論地質(zhì)公園規(guī)劃內(nèi)容與編制程序[A];中國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì)旅游地學(xué)與國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園研究分會(huì)成立大會(huì)暨第20屆旅游地學(xué)與地質(zhì)公園學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2005年

9 萬(wàn)寧華;黃東如;王和平;;淺談象山地質(zhì)公園的申報(bào)[A];地球科學(xué)與社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展——2005年華東六省一市地學(xué)科技論壇論文集[C];2005年

10 李春生;;第三章 廣東省的地質(zhì)公園與人文風(fēng)貌[A];山語(yǔ)清音——第二屆地學(xué)文化建設(shè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)文集[C];2012年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 程亞星;黃山——首列世界地質(zhì)公園 先有三頂全球桂冠[N];安徽日?qǐng)?bào);2004年

2 記者 王玉平;第二批國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園授匾[N];中國(guó)礦業(yè)報(bào);2002年

3 陳靜;地質(zhì)、公園、旅游發(fā)展史上的里程碑[N];中國(guó)旅游報(bào);2004年

4 艾子;讓地質(zhì)公園“動(dòng)”起來(lái)[N];中國(guó)國(guó)土資源報(bào);2004年

5 記者 夏s，

本文編號(hào)：1346972