【摘要】：舞臺(tái)表演在我國有著非常悠久的歷史,在現(xiàn)代的舞臺(tái)表演當(dāng)中,優(yōu)質(zhì)的舞臺(tái)升降裝置設(shè)備配置可以讓一場舞臺(tái)表演更加的出色,呈現(xiàn)給觀眾水平更好的舞臺(tái)效果。由于舞臺(tái)演出的復(fù)雜性,所以舞臺(tái)升降裝置所包括的品種類型也是非常豐富的。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和完善,目前追求的是實(shí)現(xiàn)臺(tái)上機(jī)械設(shè)備的自動(dòng)化、智能化操作,利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)控制。旨在希望能夠通過改變和控制機(jī)械設(shè)備的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向、速度軌跡等內(nèi)容,使得臺(tái)上的每一臺(tái)設(shè)備都能夠有序的進(jìn)行工作,各個(gè)設(shè)備在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),進(jìn)而可以實(shí)現(xiàn)定向循環(huán)操作的模式。除此之外,對于機(jī)械設(shè)備運(yùn)行的安全問題也需要引起足夠的重視,由于舞臺(tái)表演還是具有一定的危險(xiǎn)性的,存在很多的高難度表演動(dòng)作,需要表演人員和機(jī)械設(shè)備之間的完美配合,所以舞臺(tái)升降裝置的安全性能是非常重要的內(nèi)容。必須利用有效的監(jiān)測裝置對機(jī)械設(shè)備的運(yùn)行操作進(jìn)行監(jiān)督,對于錯(cuò)誤操作或者設(shè)備運(yùn)行存在安全隱患的時(shí)候給予制止和報(bào)警,才能夠保障在為觀眾獻(xiàn)上優(yōu)秀的舞臺(tái)表演的同時(shí),保障表演人員的人身安全,同時(shí)也是舞臺(tái)表演完成的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容。論文首先詳細(xì)的闡述了當(dāng)代舞臺(tái)升降裝置的實(shí)際發(fā)展情況和典型舞臺(tái)的升降裝置;重點(diǎn)對舞臺(tái)升降裝置的硬件組成部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)合電氣圖標(biāo)注PLC的節(jié)點(diǎn)位置所在;配合系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容對軟件系統(tǒng)部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),包括上位機(jī)以及PLC兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)部分;最后對于系統(tǒng)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的控制進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)分析,對于上位機(jī)和PLC之間的連接問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析研究。本文的研究可為促進(jìn)PLC技術(shù)和舞臺(tái)升降裝置設(shè)備行業(yè)之間的協(xié)作發(fā)展,完善我國舞臺(tái)表演,有效利用精彩、優(yōu)秀的舞臺(tái)表演為人民群眾帶來美好的視覺、聽覺感受提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Stage performance has a very long history in our country, in the modern stage performance, the high quality stage lifting device equipment configuration can make a stage performance more outstanding, present to the audience level better stage effect. Due to the complexity of stage performances, the variety types included in the stage lifter are also very rich. With the continuous development and improvement of science and technology, the current pursuit is to realize the automation of mechanical equipment on the platform, intelligent operation, the use of network communication technology to achieve automatic control. The purpose of this paper is to change and control the movement direction and velocity trajectory of mechanical equipment, so that every equipment on the platform can work in an orderly manner, and each equipment can realize coordinated operation in the process of operation. Furthermore, the mode of directional loop operation can be realized. In addition, enough attention should be paid to the safety problems of the operation of machinery and equipment. Because stage performances are still dangerous, there are a lot of difficult performance movements. The perfect cooperation between performer and mechanical equipment is needed, so the safety performance of stage hoist is very important. We must use effective monitoring devices to supervise the operation of machinery and equipment, and stop and alarm the operation of mechanical equipment when there is a hidden danger to the safety of the operation of the equipment, in order to ensure that while providing excellent stage performances for the audience, Ensure the personal safety of performers, but also the completion of the stage performance of the basic content. Firstly, the paper expatiates on the actual development of the contemporary stage lifting device and the typical stage lifting device, focuses on the design of the hardware components of the stage lifting device, and marks the location of the node of the PLC in combination with the electrical drawing. With the hardware design content of the system, the part of software system is designed, including the host computer and PLC two key parts; Finally, the system how to achieve networked control is analyzed experimentally, and the connection between host computer and PLC is analyzed and studied in detail. The research in this paper can be used for reference for promoting the development of cooperation between PLC technology and stage lifting equipment industry, perfecting the stage performance in our country, making effective use of wonderful, excellent stage performance to bring beautiful visual and auditory feelings to the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TS955.1

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