【摘要】：涼山彝族銀飾與彝族人的生活方式、自然地理環(huán)境、宗教信仰、人文風(fēng)俗、審美理念都有著密切的關(guān)系。早期,銀在涼山市場(chǎng)中實(shí)行流通貨幣的職能,它象征著財(cái)富,大量的白銀通過鴉片貿(mào)易從外地流入封閉的涼山。同時(shí),作為首飾,替代了銅飾品的銀飾備受涼山彝族人民的喜愛;并且,由于彝族支系眾多,即便是同一民族,不同地區(qū)、不同支系、不同方言區(qū)的銀飾佩戴也不盡相同。涼山千百年的歷史賦予了銀飾深層而厚重的文化內(nèi)涵。在彝族人的眼里,銀飾不僅具有裝飾的功能,還有調(diào)理身體的療效,同時(shí)也成為了涼山彝族生活中不可或缺的飾品。筆者首先通過對(duì)涼山傳統(tǒng)銀飾特征分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步研究了涼山彝族銀飾當(dāng)下的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和審美表現(xiàn)。將創(chuàng)新概念融入銀飾品的制作,多種材質(zhì)的運(yùn)用和紋樣的搭配、具有傳統(tǒng)文化寓意的圖案與時(shí)尚元素的結(jié)合使得彝族銀飾擁有更多的可能性,且符合時(shí)代審美的需求。傳統(tǒng)和創(chuàng)新并用的設(shè)計(jì)讓涼山彝族銀飾擁有獨(dú)特的審美表現(xiàn),也成為涼山銀飾走出國門、走向世界的必然趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:The silver ornaments of Yi nationality in Liangshan are closely related to the way of life, natural geographical environment, religious belief, humanistic custom and aesthetic idea of Yi people. In the early days, silver functioned as a currency in the Liangshan market. It symbolized wealth, and a large amount of silver flowed through the opium trade into the closed Liangshan. At the same time, as jewelry, instead of copper jewelry silver jewelry Liangshan Yi people like; and, because of the Yi branch, even the same ethnic group, different regions, different branches, different areas of silver jewelry wear is also different. The history of Liangshan for thousands of years has given silver ornaments deep and thick cultural connotation. In the eyes of Yi people, silver ornaments not only have the function of decoration, but also the curative effect of regulating the body, at the same time, they have become indispensable ornaments in Liangshan Yi people's life. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Liangshan traditional silver ornaments, the author further studies the current development trend and aesthetic performance of Liangshan Yi silver ornaments. Integrating the concept of innovation into the making of silver ornaments, the use of various materials and the matching of patterns, the combination of patterns with traditional cultural connotations and fashion elements make the silver ornaments of the Yi nationality have more possibilities and meet the aesthetic needs of the times. The combination of tradition and innovation makes Liangshan Yi silver ornaments have unique aesthetic performance and become the inevitable trend for Liangshan silver ornaments to go out of the country and go to the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢紡織大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TS934.3

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