本文選題：數(shù)控機(jī)床 + 人機(jī)界面��； 參考：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著數(shù)控技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,數(shù)控機(jī)床已經(jīng)逐漸成為現(xiàn)代機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的主流產(chǎn)品以及裝備制造業(yè)的核心,并受到了國內(nèi)外諸多制造企業(yè)的高度重視。然而,很多數(shù)控機(jī)床由于在設(shè)計過程中沒有很好地考慮到人的情感因素,因而導(dǎo)致其人機(jī)界面設(shè)計不夠合理,操作過程復(fù)雜繁瑣,嚴(yán)重影響了機(jī)床的安全性、舒適性以及操作效率。因此,用戶的情感在數(shù)控機(jī)床的人機(jī)界面設(shè)計中扮演了越來越重要的角色,機(jī)床的設(shè)計人員應(yīng)該堅持“以人為中心”的設(shè)計理念來開發(fā)和研制新產(chǎn)品以及對現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品人機(jī)界面的不合理之處進(jìn)行改善,并對改善方案進(jìn)行評價和反饋,以提高數(shù)控機(jī)床的宜人性。只有這樣,才能提高數(shù)控機(jī)床的品質(zhì)以及市場競爭力。首先,本文對人機(jī)界面設(shè)計以及感性工學(xué)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了梳理,為之后對數(shù)控機(jī)床的人機(jī)界面進(jìn)行改善,以及對改善的效果進(jìn)行評價提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,本文以某型號數(shù)控車床為研究對象,對其功能和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。運(yùn)用眼動實驗以及人因工程學(xué)的相關(guān)知識對該款數(shù)控車床人機(jī)界面設(shè)計中存在的問題以及不合理之處進(jìn)行識別,然后運(yùn)用人機(jī)界面設(shè)計的知識和理論針對上述問題進(jìn)行改善,以提高該數(shù)控車床人機(jī)界面的宜人性,并設(shè)計出最終控制面板的改善方案。最后,將感性工學(xué)生理學(xué)測量方法中的視線追蹤法以及心理學(xué)測量方法中的語義差分法相結(jié)合,對該數(shù)控車床人機(jī)界面的改善效果進(jìn)行評價。使用SPSS數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計軟件對實驗和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和處理,以判斷本次改善是否取得了較好的效果。不僅如此,本文還將兩種評價方法進(jìn)行了橫向比較,判斷兩種評價方法所取得的結(jié)果是否一致,并分析出兩者評價結(jié)果之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of numerical control technology, CNC machine tools have gradually become the mainstream products of the modern machine tool industry and the core of the equipment manufacturing industry, and have been highly valued by many manufacturing enterprises at home and abroad. However, because many NC machine tools do not take human emotion into account in the design process, the design of man-machine interface is not reasonable, and the operation process is complicated and complicated, which seriously affects the safety of the machine tool. Comfort and operating efficiency. Therefore, the user's emotion plays a more and more important role in the human-machine interface design of CNC machine tools. The designers of machine tools should adhere to the "human-centered" design concept to develop and develop new products and improve the unreasonableness of the existing products' man-machine interface, and evaluate and feedback the improvement schemes. In order to improve the human nature of numerical control machine tools. Only in this way, can improve the quality of CNC machine tools and market competitiveness. Firstly, this paper combs the related theories of human-machine interface design and perceptual engineering, which provides a theoretical basis for improving the man-machine interface of CNC machine tools and evaluating the effect of the improvement. Secondly, this paper summarizes the function and characteristics of a numerical control lathe. The problems and unreasonableness in the design of the man-machine interface of the NC lathe are identified by using the eye movement experiment and the related knowledge of human factor engineering, and then the knowledge and theory of the man-machine interface design are used to improve the above problems. In order to improve the human nature of the man-machine interface of the CNC lathe, the improvement scheme of the final control panel is designed. Finally, combining the line-of-sight tracing method in the perceptual engineering physiology measurement method and the semantic difference method in the psychological measurement method, the improvement effect of the man-machine interface of the NC lathe is evaluated. The SPSS data statistic software is used to analyze and process the experimental and survey data to judge whether the improvement has achieved better results. Moreover, the two evaluation methods are compared horizontally to determine whether the results obtained by the two evaluation methods are the same or not, and to analyze the correlation between the two evaluation results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TG659

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