本文關(guān)鍵詞：檢察機關(guān)之環(huán)境公益訴訟原告資格研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近年來隨著經(jīng)濟的增長,我國國民生產(chǎn)總值的增長速度不斷攀升,人民的生活質(zhì)量也遠(yuǎn)超從前。然而,經(jīng)濟飛速增長的同時環(huán)境危機越來越嚴(yán)重,最明顯的就是因環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降而引發(fā)的霧霾天氣愈加頻繁地出現(xiàn),這對我國國民的生產(chǎn)、生活環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了巨大的威脅。正因如此,當(dāng)下全社會對于環(huán)境保護越來越重視,國民的環(huán)境維權(quán)意識也在逐漸提高,國內(nèi)的環(huán)境立法也在逐步完善。但是,由于環(huán)境侵權(quán)行為具有持續(xù)時間長、隱蔽性強且侵權(quán)主體強勢等問題,普通民眾在搜集侵權(quán)證據(jù)、證明侵權(quán)行為方面存在著許多的困難,而且新頒布的《環(huán)境保護法》中處罰措施不夠嚴(yán)厲,使得許多損害環(huán)境公共利益的行為不能及時地被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此,環(huán)境公益訴訟制度仍然需要改進,特別是對檢察機關(guān)提起環(huán)境公益訴訟制度進行設(shè)計和完善,是現(xiàn)階段主要的任務(wù)。檢察機關(guān)為了國家的環(huán)境利益向人民法院提起訴訟,在證據(jù)收集和判決執(zhí)行的監(jiān)督上,具有其他組織和個人無可取代的優(yōu)勢,這些正是促進環(huán)境公益訴訟制度前進的動力源泉。本文將從三個方面研究和探討環(huán)境公益訴訟制度。首先,介紹此種制度的的主要情況,具體闡述了其理論基礎(chǔ)及原則,歸納總結(jié)了檢察機關(guān)在該制度中的地位。其次,介紹檢察機關(guān)擁有環(huán)境公益起訴權(quán)的合理性,具體闡述了檢察機關(guān)作為環(huán)境公益訴訟原告的可行性與必要性。同時,橫向?qū)Ρ确治鰴z察機關(guān)與社會團體、個人提起環(huán)境公益訴訟的比較優(yōu)勢。最后,介紹檢察機關(guān)提起環(huán)境公益訴訟的制度設(shè)計,論述了環(huán)境公益訴訟中的舉證責(zé)任的設(shè)計方法,對以調(diào)解結(jié)案的方式、訴訟費用的承擔(dān)以及訴訟時效制度如何完善的問題進行深入研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with economic growth, China's GNP growth rate continues to rise, the quality of people's life is far more than in the past. However, at the same time, the rapid economic growth of the environmental crisis is more and more serious, the most obvious is the decline in environmental quality caused by fog and haze even more frequently, the Chinese people the production and living environment have a huge threat. Because of this, the whole society to pay more attention to environmental protection, the national awareness of environmental protection is gradually increased, the domestic environmental legislation has been gradually perfected. However, because of the environmental tort has lasted for a long time, strong concealment and infringement of the main problems ordinary people to collect evidence of infringement, tort that there are many difficulties, but also environmental protection law > New < penalties is not tough enough to make many public environmental damage A total of interests is not timely be found. Therefore, the environmental public interest litigation system still needs to be improved, especially the design and perfection of the prosecution of environmental public interest litigation system is the main task of the present stage. The procuratorial organs for environmental interests of the country to the people's court proceedings, in the supervision of evidence collection and enforcement of judgments and with other organizations and individuals irreplaceable advantages, these are the impetus source of environmental public interest litigation system. This paper from the three aspects of the study and explore the system of environmental public interest litigation. Firstly, mainly introduce the system, expounds its theoretical basis and principles, summarized the status of the procuratorial organs in the system. Secondly, the rationality of the procuratorial authority has the right to sue the public environment, expounds the procuratorial organ as plaintiff of the environmental public interest litigation Feasibility and necessity. At the same time, comparative analysis of the procuratorial organs and social groups, the comparative advantage of environmental public interest litigation filed. Finally, introduces the system design of environmental public interest litigation, discusses the design method of the burden of proof in environmental public interest litigation, the mediation way, in-depth study of the litigation costs the bear and the question of how to improve the system of limitation of action.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.3;D922.68

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本文編號：1408845