本文關(guān)鍵詞： 空心村 GIS 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) B/S模式 Web　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】："空心村"的出現(xiàn)對(duì)我國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)造成了很大影響。開展空心村綜合整治是保護(hù)耕地、加強(qiáng)新農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的重要措施。而空心村數(shù)字化建設(shè)是空心村綜合整治項(xiàng)目中重要的組成部分,有助于改善村莊傳統(tǒng)的管理模式、提高工作效率、增加村莊活力。因此,建立一個(gè)村莊信息系統(tǒng)對(duì)空心村綜合整治工作具有十分重要的意義。本系統(tǒng)利用GIS技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)并結(jié)合Web技術(shù)構(gòu)建了基于B/S模式的城鎮(zhèn)近郊區(qū)空心化村莊信息系統(tǒng)。通過該系統(tǒng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)村莊信息的可視化分析和管理,同時(shí)提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布功能為村莊產(chǎn)品、村莊特點(diǎn)以及村莊旅游等信息進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣。本論文的主要研究工作和成果有以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)通過對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)近郊區(qū)空心化村莊的研究與調(diào)查,對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)近郊區(qū)空心化村莊信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析,并對(duì)系統(tǒng)功能模塊進(jìn)行了劃分,包括:居民信息管理模塊、天然氣管理模塊、信息資訊發(fā)布模塊、公眾意見征集模塊、民宿出租模塊、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易模塊、村莊旅游模塊、BBS交流模塊。同時(shí)對(duì)各子系統(tǒng)模塊的功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì);(2)通過對(duì)功能模塊進(jìn)行研究,采用B/S模式,結(jié)合GIS技術(shù)與Web技術(shù),構(gòu)建了基于WebGIS的五層架構(gòu)體系:數(shù)據(jù)層、邏輯層、服務(wù)層、應(yīng)用層和表現(xiàn)層。數(shù)據(jù)層:系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行過程中所用到的空間數(shù)據(jù)、屬性數(shù)據(jù)、關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù);邏輯層:實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)功能模塊所使用的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯方法;服務(wù)層:進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)GIS操作所運(yùn)用到的地圖數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù);應(yīng)用層:系統(tǒng)各子模塊的功能實(shí)現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)層:簡(jiǎn)潔友好的交互界面;(3)根據(jù)系統(tǒng)功能的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),繪制了各子系統(tǒng)模塊的屬性-聯(lián)系(E-R)圖,并進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表單設(shè)計(jì)。同時(shí),根據(jù)不同的數(shù)據(jù)類型,利用SQ1 Server來(lái)存儲(chǔ)關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù),而空間數(shù)據(jù)的管理和存儲(chǔ)使用ArcSDE+SQL Server來(lái)完成。
[Abstract]:The emergence of "hollow village" has a great impact on the construction of new countryside in China. Comprehensive renovation of hollow village is to protect cultivated land. Strengthening the new rural economic construction and coordinating urban and rural development is an important measure, and hollow village digital construction is an important part of the hollow village comprehensive renovation project, which helps to improve the traditional management model of the village. Therefore, it is very important to establish a village information system for comprehensive renovation of hollow villages. This system uses GIS technology. Based on the database technology and Web technology, the hollowed village information system in the suburb of town is constructed based on the B / S model, through which the visual analysis and management of the village information can be realized. At the same time provides the network release function for the village product. The main research work and results of this paper are as follows: 1) through the research and investigation of the hollow villages in the suburbs of towns. This paper analyzes the needs of the hollowed village information system in the suburbs of cities and towns, and divides the functional modules of the system, including: resident information management module, natural gas management module, information information release module. Public opinion solicitation module, residential rental module, agricultural product trading module, village tourism module and BBS communication module. At the same time, the function of each subsystem module is designed in detail; Through the research of the function module, adopting the B / S mode, combining GIS technology and Web technology, this paper constructs a five-tier architecture system based on WebGIS: data layer, logical layer, service layer. Application layer and presentation layer. Data layer: spatial data, attribute data, relational data used in the operation of the system; Logic layer: the business logic method used to realize the system function module; Service layer: map data service used for network GIS operation; Application layer: the function realization of each sub-module of the system; Presentation layer: simple and friendly interface; According to the detailed design of the system function, the database structure is designed, the attribute of each subsystem module is drawn, and the database form is designed. According to different data types, SQ1 Server is used to store relational data, while ArcSDE SQL Server is used to manage and store spatial data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323;P208

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