urban intensive landuse ecological environment coordination
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)研究,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
中國城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)研究
Evaluation of Coordinated Development Between Urban Intensive Landuse and Ecological Environment in China
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ZHENG Hua-wei,LIU You-zhao,CHOU Jian-li(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,China)
南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院,江蘇南京210095
文章摘要:在構(gòu)建城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了1995年以來中國城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度的時(shí)空分布。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)從時(shí)間上看,協(xié)調(diào)度等級(jí)由初級(jí)協(xié)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)為良好協(xié)調(diào),但協(xié)調(diào)度近年來呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度整體上逐年增加;(2)從空間上看,中國省區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)度與協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度都存在著明顯的區(qū)域差異,且協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平整體上表現(xiàn)出東部地區(qū)大部分省份高于中西部地區(qū)的規(guī)律,而且與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平具有較強(qiáng)的相關(guān)關(guān)系;(3)按照協(xié)調(diào)度和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度將31個(gè)省區(qū)分為7類,分別體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、自然條件和政策因素等差異。應(yīng)在提高城市土地集約利用水平的同時(shí),不斷加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)建設(shè);開展城市生態(tài)規(guī)劃,建立環(huán)境友好型土地利用模式,有效促進(jìn)城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
Abstr:Spatiotemporal distribution of coordinated development degree for urban intensive landuse and ecological environment in China since 1995 was analyzed by constructing an evaluation model for coordinated development.Results from the study showed that temporally,grade for coordination degree changed from primary coordination into good coordination.In recent years,however,coordination degree exhibited a downward trend and coordinated development degree,on the whole,gradually increased year by year.Spatially,there was obvious regional disparity in coordination degree and coordinated development degree of China′s provinces.The overall coordinated development level in most provinces of the eastern China is higher than that in the middle and western China.There was a stronger correlation between coordinated development degree and economic development level.In accordance with coordination degree and coordinated development degree,the 31 provinces of China could be divided into seven categories in order to reveal the differences in economic development,natural environment,policies factors,and so on.Coordinated development between urban intensive landuse and ecological environment should be effectively promoted by improving the level of urban intensive landuse,enhancing ecological environment protection and construction,carrying out urban ecological planning,and establishing environment-friendly landuse pattern.
文章關(guān)鍵詞:
Keyword::urban intensive landuse ecological environment coordination degree
課題項(xiàng)目:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“西部少數(shù)民族牧區(qū)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村面臨的問題及對(duì)策研究”(07XJY021); 江蘇省國土資源科技項(xiàng)目“土地綜合整治效益評(píng)估體系及方法研究”(201026); 江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目“土地綜合整治項(xiàng)目績效研究”(CXZZ11—0690)
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國城市土地集約利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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