本文關鍵詞：吐魯番旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調發(fā)展分析，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

吐魯番旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調發(fā)展分析

COUPLED COORDINATION DEGREE OF TOURISM-ECONOMY-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN TURPAN AREA

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

ZHANG Yu-ping, Wahap Halik, DANG Jian-hua, DENG Bao-sha, WANG Ran （1.Key Lab for Oasis Ecosystem of MOE, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 2. College of Tourism, X

[1]新疆大學綠洲生態(tài)教育部重點實驗室,烏魯木齊830046; [2]新疆大學旅游學院,烏魯木齊830046

文章摘要：根據吐魯番2001—2011年旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)各指標的相關數據,利用主成分分析法,得到各個指標的相關權重,以此構建了相關的綜合評價函數,并引入耦合度及耦合協(xié)調度模型,對吐魯番地區(qū)的旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境的耦合度以及耦合協(xié)調度進行了實證研究。結果表明：吐魯番地區(qū)在2001—2011年間,旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境的耦合協(xié)調度類型以旅游超前發(fā)展型逐步轉變?yōu)橐越洕鞍l(fā)展型為主,由三者基本協(xié)調狀態(tài)轉為旅游與經濟的發(fā)展超出了生態(tài)環(huán)境承受閾值范圍的狀態(tài),其耦合協(xié)調關系處于頡頏狀態(tài),生態(tài)環(huán)境成為制約耦合協(xié)調度提高的關鍵因素。

Abstr：The coupled human and natural systems were formed through continuous interaction between hu- man activities and nature composition. Under the guidance of this theoretical framework, we studied that how the human activities affect the ecological environment in Turpan area. As we all know, the special cli- mate of Turpan was the preconditions for our this study. Based on the data of Tourism-Economy-Ecological System in Turpan area from the year 2001 to 2011, which was from Statistical Yearbook of Xinjiang, Statistical Yearbook of Turpan and Field investigation in Turpan, then we used principal component analysis and SPSS 17.0 software to determine the relative weight of each index to construct tourism-economy-ecological comprehensive evaluation function, and then used the model of coupled degree and coupled coordination de- gree to calculate each degree of tourism-economy-ecological system in Turpan area. Compared the values to the classification of coupled coordination degree, we got the types and characteristics of coupled coordination degree of tourism-economy-ecological system in Turpan area. The result showed that during 2001 to 2011, the type of coupled coordination degree in tourism-economy-ecological system was changing from tourism-advanced to economy-advanced, and the condition of the system was changing from harmony to disharmony that was the development of tourism and economy go beyond the threshold the ecology could stand. And the system of the coupled coordination was in antagonistic state, the ecology was an important factor in restricting an elevation of coupled coordination degree.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:Turpan area tourism-economy-ecological system comprehensive evaluation function coupled degree coupled coordination degree

課題項目：國家自然科學基金項目（41271168）

  本文關鍵詞：吐魯番旅游—經濟—生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調發(fā)展分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。