本文關(guān)鍵詞：“社團(tuán)”與“法人”的雙重建構(gòu)——當(dāng)代中國(guó)宗教政策與管理制度改革路線圖，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

“社團(tuán)”與“法人”的雙重建構(gòu)——當(dāng)代中國(guó)宗教政策與管理制度改革路線圖

The Dual Construction of “Society”and “Corporation”——A Road Map for the Reform of Contemporary China＇s Religious Policies and Management System

[1]

LI Xiang-ping （ Center on Religion and Society, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China）

華東師范大學(xué)宗教與社會(huì)研究中心,上海200062

文章摘要：中國(guó)宗教管理制度的管理對(duì)象,主要是對(duì)具有組織特征的宗教信仰方式的制度化管理;而中國(guó)宗教管理制度的改革,無疑是宗教管理的去政治化,以及從行政管理轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)民政管理、公共管理,以此作為宗教管理制度改革層面最主要的切入點(diǎn)。為此,當(dāng)下切實(shí)可行的宗教管理體制的改革方案就是,真正做到依法管理,唯有如此,才能切實(shí)推進(jìn)宗教事務(wù)的＂社會(huì)化管理＂或＂社會(huì)治理＂,這應(yīng)該成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)宗教政策及宗教管理體制改革的基本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。唯有宗教管理方式與宗教信仰的實(shí)踐方式能夠去政治化并呈現(xiàn)為社會(huì)化的管理形式,宗教管理制度的法治化才有可能。這也是宗教管理的主要癥結(jié)所在。因此,討論中國(guó)宗教管理問題,既要梳理宗教政策的意識(shí)形態(tài)來源,也要理清宗教管理制度的主要內(nèi)容;既要強(qiáng)調(diào)信仰差異不等于政治對(duì)立的政策背景,更要主張法治基礎(chǔ)上的宗教信仰自由與宗教平等。

Abstr：The major management object in China＇s religious management system is systematic management of ways of organized religious belief. The reform of China＇s religious management system is undoubtedly to cut political intervention,shifting administrative management to social civil and public management,which should be regarded as the primary entry point. Therefore,the most practical and feasible reform program currently is the management of religious system according to the law,which is the only way to ＂social management＂and ＂social government＂of religious affairs. This should be the starting point for the reform of contemporary China＇s religious policies and management system. Only when religious management modes and practicing ways of religious belief can take on socialized management modes without political intervention,can the legalization of religious management system become possible. This is the major crux of religious management. In view of this,to discuss China＇s religious management problems,we have to sort out the ideological origins of policies,and meanwhile reason out the major contents of religious management system. We should stress the policy setting that belief difference does not mean political confrontation. Still more important,we should hold religious freedom and equality on the basis of rule of law.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:religious reform religious management religious system religious policies China＇s religions

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目（10＆ZD113）、（12＆ZD012）

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：“社團(tuán)”與“法人”的雙重建構(gòu)——當(dāng)代中國(guó)宗教政策與管理制度改革路線圖，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。