本文關(guān)鍵詞：中日戰(zhàn)略文化對(duì)中日關(guān)系基本走向的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中日戰(zhàn)略文化對(duì)中日關(guān)系基本走向的影響

中日戰(zhàn)略文化對(duì)中日關(guān)系基本走向的影響

中日兩國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,有著深厚的歷史文化淵源。當(dāng)今的日本,依然是在世界上有影響力的大國(guó),也是中國(guó)周邊各國(guó)中綜合國(guó)力最雄厚的強(qiáng)國(guó)。中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展與走向不僅影響到東亞局勢(shì)的穩(wěn)定,而且也會(huì)影響到整個(gè)世界局勢(shì)的發(fā)展。中日兩國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略文化可謂源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中形成了各自的傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值觀和戰(zhàn)略思維模式,對(duì)中日兩國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略文化進(jìn)行淺析淺析則成為一個(gè)重要的課題。中日兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略文化具有異質(zhì)性和同質(zhì)性特點(diǎn),在不同的歷史時(shí)期,中日戰(zhàn)略文化有著微妙的關(guān)系。這對(duì)兩國(guó)的歷史發(fā)展及其雙邊關(guān)系施加了重要而深遠(yuǎn)的影響,甚至在某些層面影響到了當(dāng)今中日雙邊關(guān)系的走向。尤其是近代以來(lái)中日戰(zhàn)略文化的調(diào)整與變化,給中日戰(zhàn)略文化增添了新的內(nèi)容,這將影響到近代以來(lái)中日兩國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。面對(duì)西方世界的船堅(jiān)炮利和先進(jìn)技術(shù),中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略文化在“變”與“不變”之間陷入了“數(shù)千年未有之變局”的困境,并開(kāi)始從現(xiàn)實(shí)的“強(qiáng)”“弱”角度深思中國(guó)不足,走上了“尋求富強(qiáng)”的學(xué)習(xí)西方之路。與之不同,日本在經(jīng)歷了西方世界的沖擊之后,卻走上了對(duì)外侵略擴(kuò)張的軍國(guó)主義道路。深受封建武士道文化和封建等級(jí)觀念的影響,日本在受到西方列強(qiáng)的沖擊的情況之下,毅然推行“強(qiáng)兵富國(guó)”的國(guó)策。戰(zhàn)后,日本經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)敗的教訓(xùn),戰(zhàn)略文化由過(guò)去的軍國(guó)主義轉(zhuǎn)向了“和平主義”。日本“和平主義”的戰(zhàn)略文化走向,實(shí)質(zhì)上體現(xiàn)了日本不僅追求經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)地位,而且要發(fā)揮“政治大國(guó)”作用、謀求地區(qū)主導(dǎo)權(quán)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。戰(zhàn)后以來(lái),日本戰(zhàn)略文化的基本走向基本定格為“和平主義”,對(duì)于發(fā)展軍事大國(guó)、推行海外擴(kuò)張的戰(zhàn)略行為一直保持著“矜持”狀態(tài)。但是,源于“尚武”價(jià)值觀的根深蒂固,日本從未放棄過(guò)參與傳統(tǒng)大國(guó)政治游戲的夢(mèng)想。中國(guó)防御性戰(zhàn)略文化的實(shí)質(zhì),是對(duì)內(nèi)致力于自己國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),努力解放生產(chǎn)力,發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,提高人民的生活水平,改善人民的物質(zhì)文化生活；對(duì)外奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。冷戰(zhàn)之后,中日戰(zhàn)略文化特性也伴隨世界局勢(shì)的突變,呈現(xiàn)出不同的特性。這些變化,主要體現(xiàn)在中日不同的世界觀和和平發(fā)展觀方面,以及由此引起的戰(zhàn)略選擇的調(diào)整。通過(guò)對(duì)沖突與合作兩種預(yù)設(shè)理論模式的對(duì)比,加上中日兩國(guó)尋求發(fā)展的時(shí)代需要,中日關(guān)系的合作模式是歷史發(fā)展的必定要求和實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的理性選擇。在沖突模式的理論預(yù)設(shè)之下,中日關(guān)系發(fā)展必定走進(jìn)惡性循環(huán)的怪圈,最終將兩敗俱傷,這將為西方國(guó)家的全球戰(zhàn)略提供便利,甚至影響到整個(gè)東亞地區(qū)的秩序。而在合作模式的理論預(yù)設(shè)之下,中日關(guān)系必定實(shí)現(xiàn)良性發(fā)展,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)中日兩國(guó)國(guó)力的增強(qiáng),從而更好地以大國(guó)的身份引領(lǐng)亞洲乃至世界國(guó)家關(guān)系的發(fā)展。從戰(zhàn)略文化角度淺析淺析,要推動(dòng)中日兩國(guó)良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系,中日兩國(guó)必須以平和的戰(zhàn)略心態(tài)看待對(duì)方發(fā)展、創(chuàng)設(shè)符合自身發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略文化模式、平衡中日戰(zhàn)略文化的“情”“義”與戰(zhàn)略利益。

【Abstract】 China and Japan are close neighbors separated only by a strip of water and have profound historical and cultural origins. Today, Japan is still influential in the world, and also a country who has the strongest comprehensive power around china. The development and trend of Sino-Japanese relationships not only affect the stability of East Asia, but also the development of the situation all over the world. Strategic cultures of both countries have very long history; respective traditional values and strategic thinking mode are formed in the process of long development. So the analysis of China and Japan on the strategic culture has become an important issue.Sino-Japanese strategic culture has characteristics of heterogeneity and homogeneity, in different historical periods, the strategic culture has a delicate relationship, which has an important and far-reaching impact on the historical development and the relationship between the two countries, even in some level, it affects the current trend of Sino-Japanese bilateral relations. In particular, the strategic culture adjustment and change of Japan, since the modern times, will add new content to the both countries, which will affect the strategic choice of China and Japan. Facing the advanced technologies and weapons, the Chinese strategic culture is between"change" and "not change"that lead to sunk into the trap called "change once in several thousand years", and began thinking Chinese questions in realistic perspective of "strong" and "weak" on the learning western way of "search for wealth and power". By contrast, after experienced the impact of the Western world, Japan took the way of militarism,aggression and expansion. By the influence of feudal samurai culture and the hierarchy of feudal, after impacted by Western powers, Japan decided to implement the"strong soldiers and rich countries"policy undoubtedly.After the war, Japan took the lessons of defeat, the strategic cultural shifted from the past militarism to "pacifism". Japan’s "pacifism" strategic shift, in essence, reflects not only the pursuit of Japan’s economic power, but also to play a "political power" role, and seek regional dominance. Since the war, the basic direction of Japan’s strategic culture was located as "peace doctrine", for the development of military power and the implementation of the strategic overseas expansion has maintained a "reserved" status. However, deeply rooted in the traditional "warrior" values. Japan never gives up the dream of becoming great political power. The essence of china’s Defensive strategic culture is the internal commitment to their country’s economic development and to emancipate and develop productive forces, improve people’s living standards and the people’s material and cultural life; pursue an independent foreign policy of peace in international society.After the Cold War, accompanying with the abrupt change of the global situation, the Sino-Japanese strategic culture showed up many different features. These changes mainly expressed in the aspect of the world view and the idea of developing peacefully and also the adjustments caused by them. By the contrast model of Conflict and cooperation in the theoretical presupposition and the development need of both nations, the cooperation between China and Japan is the inevitable requirement of historical development and the rational choice to achieve strategic objectives in the development of Sino-Japanese relations. In the conflict presupposition Sino-Japanese relations will be inevitably into a vicious circle, ultimately lose at both sides, which would provide convenience for Western countries, even affect the entire East Asian order, however, in the mode of cooperation, the Sino-Japanese relations must achieve healthy development, and finally increase the national strength of both China and Japan, which guide the development of the whole Asia, even the whole world.From the perspective of strategic culture, to promote the interaction between these two countries, China and Japan must view each other in a calm development strategy, create development strategies suited to their own cultural patterns, and balance the Sino-Japanese strategic culture of "feeling", "righteousness" and strategic interests.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中日戰(zhàn)略文化對(duì)中日關(guān)系基本走向的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。