歷史學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文:歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)簡(jiǎn)論
本文關(guān)鍵詞:歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)簡(jiǎn)論,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)簡(jiǎn)論
【摘要】:大中二年(848),敦煌豪族張議潮趁吐蕃內(nèi)亂率眾起義,掌握了敦煌的統(tǒng)治權(quán)。大中五年(851)張議潮被唐政府封為節(jié)度使,開(kāi)始了張氏歸義軍的統(tǒng)治。乾化四年(914)曹議金繼任,是為曹氏歸義軍時(shí)期,直至景祐三年(1036)為西夏所滅。 歸義軍統(tǒng)治時(shí)期(848-1036)大致相當(dāng)于唐晚期五代宋初,這期間的敦煌寺院,不只是宗教機(jī)構(gòu),還是當(dāng)?shù)氐恼巍⒔?jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)活動(dòng)等綜合性的公共中心,這就使得敦煌的佛教呈現(xiàn)出世俗化的特點(diǎn)。由于地方政權(quán)對(duì)佛教的保護(hù),各種與寺院有關(guān)的文書(shū)、物品被較為妥當(dāng)?shù)乇4媪讼聛?lái),生動(dòng)地展示了唐晚期--宋初的寺院生活畫(huà)面。 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)是衡量一個(gè)地方是否發(fā)達(dá)、社會(huì)制度和社會(huì)秩序是否完善的有力標(biāo)桿,可以說(shuō),經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)貫穿著社會(huì)活動(dòng)的始終?疾旖(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),即能考察政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社交等多方面活動(dòng)。而歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌地區(qū),寺院是當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)中心,考察寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)文書(shū),能夠直觀地反映當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活狀況。
本文以歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)文書(shū)為研究對(duì)象,主要從入破歷入手,兼以其他相關(guān)寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)文書(shū)為輔助。選取具有代表性的凈土寺的入破會(huì)計(jì)歷作重點(diǎn)探討和說(shuō)明,主要分析說(shuō)明歸義軍時(shí)期的寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:凈土寺 入破歷 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
【 abstract 】 : big in two years (848), dunhuang what Zhang Yichao tubo leads the uprising of civil strife, mastered the dominance of dunhuang. Large and medium-sized five years (851) Zhang Yichao by tang government for our time, started Zhang Shigui rebel rule. Dry four years (914) discuss gold succession, cao is around to rebel period, until the scene by xixia dynasty three years (1036). To rebel reign (848-1036), roughly equivalent to the late tang five dynasties period, the period of dunhuang temples, not only the religious institutions, or the local political, economic, cultural and social activities such as comprehensive public center, and this makes the dunhuang show a feature of secularization of Buddhism. Due to the protection of the local regime to Buddhism, all kinds of documents related to the monastery, objects are more properly preserved, vividly demonstrates the late tang dynasty, a period of monastic life. Economic activity is developed to measure whether a place, a powerful social system and social order is perfect, benchmarking, so to speak, always runs through social activities of economic activity. Economic activities, that is, to look at the political, economic, cultural, social, and other various activities. In dunhuang area in the period of the rebel, the temple is the economic center of local, temple economy document, can intuitively reflect the social and economic life.
Based on temple economy dunhuang documents to rebel period as the research object, mainly from the broken through, and other related temple economy documents as auxiliary. Selected representative pureland temple into broken through accounting, also discussed and the main analysis to rebel period monastery economy.
【 key words 】 : the pure land temple Into the broken through the state of the economy
【目錄】:
·摘要3-4
·Abstract4-5
·目錄5-7
·緒論7-15
·一、論文選題7-9
·(一) 寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)為研究對(duì)象7-8
·(二) 歸義軍時(shí)期為研究時(shí)限8-9
·二、寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)史簡(jiǎn)要回顧9-14
·(一) 國(guó)外研究成果概況9
·(二) 國(guó)內(nèi)敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究概況9-14
·三、研究目標(biāo)和研究?jī)?nèi)容14-15
·第一章 敦煌常見(jiàn)寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)文書(shū)概述15-29
·一、歷15-26
·(一) 便物歷15-16
·(二) 受田歷16
·(三) 什物歷16-19
·(四) 諸色入歷19
·(五) 諸色破用歷19-21
·(六) 諸色入破會(huì)計(jì)歷21-26
·(七) 納設(shè)歷26
·二、契26-27
·三、牒27-28
·四、狀28
·五、疏28
·六、憑28
·七、帳28-29
·第二章 歸義軍時(shí)期敦煌地區(qū)常見(jiàn)的物價(jià)29-33
·一、紙與牛的換算29-30
·二、織物的換算30-32
·(一) 布的換算30-31
·(二) 絹的換算31
·(三) 緤的換算31-32
·三、油的換算32-33
·第三章 唐后期五代宋初敦煌地區(qū)的寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)33-59
·一、凈土寺的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況34-49
·(一) 入破歷文書(shū)反映的寺院收入34-47
·(二) 入破歷文書(shū)反映的寺院支出47-49
·(三) 凈土寺的結(jié)余49
·二、入破歷中反映出來(lái)的教團(tuán)管理特色49-55
·(一) 寺院管理的特征49-52
·(二) 歸義軍政權(quán)牢牢控制著教團(tuán)52-55
·三、入破歷文書(shū)反映出來(lái)的僧尼日常生活55-59
·(一) 關(guān)于供應(yīng)伙食的問(wèn)題55
·(二) 關(guān)于僧尼擁有家庭的問(wèn)題55-59
·結(jié)語(yǔ)59-60
·參考文獻(xiàn)60-63
·后記63
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:歸義軍時(shí)期的敦煌寺院經(jīng)濟(jì)簡(jiǎn)論,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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