發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-05 21:06

【摘要】：科舉制度自隋朝創(chuàng)立以來,延續(xù)了大約1300年。作為一種選拔官員的制度,它對(duì)于中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和鞏固有著重要貢獻(xiàn)。宋代是科舉制度發(fā)展的重要階段,而經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭則是宋代科舉改革的重要內(nèi)容。然而,學(xué)術(shù)界至今尚無專文對(duì)宋代科舉經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭進(jìn)行研究。 本文通過分析宋代科舉經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭的背景、目的、經(jīng)過、內(nèi)容和意義,揭示出宋代科舉制度發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)以及由此帶來的影響。 全文主要有以下三個(gè)部分: 第一部分主要研究北宋進(jìn)士科經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭。唐、五代進(jìn)士科考試內(nèi)容對(duì)北宋科舉考試改革有一定影響。這個(gè)部分重點(diǎn)討論慶歷新政中進(jìn)士科改革和熙寧變法中進(jìn)士科改革。 第二部分主要研究南宋進(jìn)士科經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭。南宋初期政局的形勢(shì)對(duì)進(jìn)士科改革有著重要影響。進(jìn)入南宋中期,理學(xué)正統(tǒng)地位的確立對(duì)經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭起著決定性作用。其中,朱熹作為理學(xué)的代表人物,對(duì)經(jīng)義與詩賦的態(tài)度又深深地影響著后來科舉制度的發(fā)展。 第三部分主要評(píng)議宋代經(jīng)義與詩賦之爭帶來的影響。其一是對(duì)宋代學(xué)術(shù)的影響,其二是對(duì)八股文的影響。
[Abstract]:The imperial examination system has lasted about 1300 years since it was founded in the Sui Dynasty. As a system of selecting officials, it has an important contribution to the strengthening and consolidation of centralization. The Song Dynasty is an important stage of the imperial examination system development, and the dispute between scripture and poetry is the important content of the imperial examination reform in the Song Dynasty. However, up to now, there is no special paper on the debate between the imperial examination and the poetry and Fu in the Song Dynasty. By analyzing the background, purpose, content and significance of the controversy between the imperial examination and poetry in the Song Dynasty, this paper reveals the development of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty and its influence. The full text mainly has the following three parts: the first part mainly studies the Northern Song Dynasty Jin Shi Classic meaning and the poem Fu dispute. Tang, five dynasties Jin Shi examination content on the Northern Song Dynasty imperial examination reform has a certain impact. This section focuses on the Qingli New deal of the reform of the progressive branch and Xining reform of the progressive branch of the reform. The second part mainly studies the dispute between the scientific scripture and the poetry and Fu in the Southern Song Dynasty. The political situation in the early stage of the Southern Song Dynasty had an important influence on the reform of Jinshike. In the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, the establishment of orthodox status of Neo-Confucianism played a decisive role in the dispute between scripture and poetry. Among them, Zhu Xi, as a representative figure of Neo-Confucianism, had a deep influence on the development of imperial examination system. The third part mainly comments on the influence brought by the dispute between Scripture and Poetry and Fu in Song Dynasty. The first is the influence on the Song Dynasty academic, the second is the influence on the eight-part essay.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K244

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本文編號(hào)：2469908