三統(tǒng)說與漢晉服色
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-05 12:12
【摘要】："三統(tǒng)說"主張王朝更替按"黑統(tǒng)→白統(tǒng)→赤統(tǒng)"次序循環(huán),新王朝根據(jù)相應(yīng)的"統(tǒng)"改正朔、易服色。該說與"五德終始說"對漢晉王朝改易正朔、服色均產(chǎn)生了重要影響。秦至西漢初年,王朝正朔、服色主要依據(jù)"五德終始說"。至漢武改制,定正朔改從"三統(tǒng)說",服色仍據(jù)德運。王莽篡漢,亦據(jù)"三統(tǒng)說"改正朔,據(jù)德運定王朝尚色,但犧牲的顏色卻依據(jù)"三統(tǒng)說"。東漢亦兼取二說,但"三統(tǒng)說"影響更廣,除徽幟從德運外,服色、犧牲皆據(jù)漢統(tǒng)(黑統(tǒng))。魏晉時期,逐漸不再改正朔,皆用寅正,"三統(tǒng)說"影響被削弱,但仍影響王朝服色,魏犧牲尚白、晉色尚赤即其表現(xiàn)。南北朝以降,"三統(tǒng)說"不僅不再成為王朝定正朔的依據(jù),對王朝服色也幾無影響。
[Abstract]:The theory of "three unionies" advocates that the succession of dynasties should cycle according to the order of "black series and white series", and the new dynasty should correct the new system according to the corresponding "unity", so it is easy to take color. It had an important influence on Yi Zhengshuo in the Han and Jin dynasties and on the color of clothing. Qin to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaozheng Shuo, the color is based on the end of the five moral theory. To the reform of Han Wu, Dingzheng Shuoshuo from the "three unified theory," the color is still according to the luck of Germany. Wang Mang usurped Han, also according to the "three unionism" to correct the new, according to the German Yunding dynasty color, but the color of sacrifice is based on the "three unified theory." The Eastern Han Dynasty also took the two theories, but the "three unionism" has a wider influence, except for the emblem from the moral movement, taking the color, sacrifice according to the Han system (Black Unification). Wei and Jin dynasties, gradually no longer correct the new, all used Yin Zheng, "three unionism" influence was weakened, but still affected the color of the dynasty, Wei sacrifice is still white, Jin color is still red is its performance. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the "three unionism" not only did not become the basis of the emperor's Dingzheng Shuo, but also had little influence on the color of the dynasty.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院中國史系;
【分類號】：K234
本文編號：2469556
[Abstract]:The theory of "three unionies" advocates that the succession of dynasties should cycle according to the order of "black series and white series", and the new dynasty should correct the new system according to the corresponding "unity", so it is easy to take color. It had an important influence on Yi Zhengshuo in the Han and Jin dynasties and on the color of clothing. Qin to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaozheng Shuo, the color is based on the end of the five moral theory. To the reform of Han Wu, Dingzheng Shuoshuo from the "three unified theory," the color is still according to the luck of Germany. Wang Mang usurped Han, also according to the "three unionism" to correct the new, according to the German Yunding dynasty color, but the color of sacrifice is based on the "three unified theory." The Eastern Han Dynasty also took the two theories, but the "three unionism" has a wider influence, except for the emblem from the moral movement, taking the color, sacrifice according to the Han system (Black Unification). Wei and Jin dynasties, gradually no longer correct the new, all used Yin Zheng, "three unionism" influence was weakened, but still affected the color of the dynasty, Wei sacrifice is still white, Jin color is still red is its performance. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the "three unionism" not only did not become the basis of the emperor's Dingzheng Shuo, but also had little influence on the color of the dynasty.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院中國史系;
【分類號】：K234
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