【摘要】：宋代絳州為雄州,轄七縣,其范圍大致包括今山西省運城市新絳、稷山、絳、垣曲和臨汾市曲沃、侯馬、翼城及襄汾縣的汾城鎮(zhèn)、趙康鎮(zhèn)等地,北依河?xùn)|路,南鄰永興軍路和京西北路,地理區(qū)位比較突出。宋代絳州地處防遼御夏重鎮(zhèn)河?xùn)|路的最南端,政治環(huán)境較為安定,土壤肥沃,灌溉便利,農(nóng)業(yè)比較發(fā)達,是宋代河?xùn)|路糧食的主要產(chǎn)地,其糧食儲備也十分豐富,在支撐宋代國防和賑濟災(zāi)荒方面發(fā)揮著重要作用;絳州歷史悠久,歷來為河?xùn)|巨郡。北周明帝二年(558),始置絳州,絳州之名自此始;宋代絳州戶口繁多,是河?xùn)|路人口最為稠密的地區(qū)之一;絳州地處秦、晉、豫往來交通要道,銅、鐵、煤等資源富足,又有河汾水運之利,商賈之風(fēng)盛行,較多民戶參與到商業(yè)活動中,商稅稅額在河?xùn)|路也居于前茅,因此宋代也十分重視對絳州官員的選拔和任命;在宋代相當(dāng)一段時期內(nèi),絳州每年要向朝廷進獻一定數(shù)量的羊、馬,是國家重要的馬匹和肉羊的供應(yīng)地;宋代絳州的文教在河?xùn)|路也十分突出,較早設(shè)立州學(xué),屢次興修文廟和學(xué)宮,弘文興學(xué)的風(fēng)氣濃厚。另外,絳州的佛教在宋代迅速恢復(fù)并取得新的發(fā)展,信徒眾多、寺廟遍布,當(dāng)?shù)仂羯裥叛龇N類龐雜,數(shù)量豐富,其中主要以國家賜額祠神和水利祠神的信仰為盛。但隨著商貿(mào)的日益發(fā)展,絳州質(zhì)淳樸素的民風(fēng)卻日趨淡薄,奢侈之風(fēng)逐漸興起。宋末,絳州軍民也曾在抗擊金兵的戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)揮積極作用。
[Abstract]:Jiangzhou was Xiongzhou in the Song Dynasty, and had jurisdiction over seven counties. Its scope generally included Xinjiang, Jishan, Jiang, Yuanqu and Quwo in Linfen City, Yuancheng, Yicheng and Fencheng Town in Xiangfen County, Zhaokang Town, etc., Bei Yi he East Road, etc. South adjacent to Yongxing military Road and North-West Beijing Road, geographical location is relatively prominent. Jiangzhou in Song Dynasty is located at the southernmost end of Hedong Road, the important town of preventing Liao and Summer, the political environment is relatively stable, the soil is fertile, the irrigation is convenient, the agriculture is relatively developed, it is the main producing area of the grain of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty, and its grain reserve is also very rich. It played an important role in supporting national defense and relief in Song Dynasty. Jiangzhou has a long history and has always been a huge county in Hedong. During the second year (558) of Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Jiangzhou began to live in Jiangzhou, and the name of Jiangzhou began. In the Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou was one of the most densely populated areas with a large number of registered permanent residence. Jiangzhou is located in Qin, Jin, Henan traffic routes, copper, iron, coal and other resources rich, but also the river Fen waterway benefits, merchants prevailing, more private households involved in commercial activities, the commercial tax amount is also at the top of the Hedong Road. Therefore, Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the selection and appointment of Jiangzhou officials; During the Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou offered a certain number of sheep and horses to the court every year, which is the important supply place for the country's horses and meat sheep. The culture and education of Jiangzhou in Song Dynasty was also very prominent in Hedong Road, the early establishment of state studies, the repeated construction of cultural temples and school palace, Hongwen Xingxue strong ethos. In addition, the Buddhism of Jiangzhou recovered rapidly and made new development in Song Dynasty. There were many believers and temples all over the country. There were many kinds and quantities of the local ancestral gods, in which the belief of the state gave the money to the ancestral gods and the water conservancy ancestral gods were the main ones. But with the development of commerce and commerce, the simple folk style of Jiangzhou Suichun is getting thinner and thinner, and the extravagance is gradually rising. At the end of Song Dynasty, the army and people of Jiangzhou also played an active role in the war against Jin Bing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K244

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