【摘要】：山西北部廣袤的大同盆地及周圍山區(qū)是明長城九邊十一鎮(zhèn)中大同鎮(zhèn)防區(qū)所在地,境內(nèi)有大量明代長城防御設(shè)施遺存。長城不是一道孤立的邊墻,它的建設(shè)與戍守均離不開軍事聚落,大同鎮(zhèn)所轄72座軍事城堡就是晉北地區(qū)一類特殊的聚落形態(tài),它們有著不同的規(guī)模、等級(jí),在時(shí)空分布上也各具特色。經(jīng)過約600年的變革,這些早已失去了軍事作用的聚落演化為人們居住、耕作的城鎮(zhèn)、村莊而廣泛分布于晉北地區(qū)。因該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較為緩慢,大部分的軍事城堡保留了過去的形態(tài)與格局,蘊(yùn)藏著大量的歷史軍事信息。令人遺憾的是,這些珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),正在逐步的消失與滅亡。 本文試圖整體性的研究大同鎮(zhèn)的防御體系、大同鎮(zhèn)軍事聚落的歷史演化和空間特點(diǎn)。文章首先了解了該地區(qū)軍事地理環(huán)境,介紹明長城及大同鎮(zhèn)的設(shè)立背景。繼而,闡述了在明代兩種主要軍事制度之下大同鎮(zhèn)所形成的軍事管理層級(jí)和層次化防御體系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以時(shí)間為線索討論了大同鎮(zhèn)軍事聚落產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、變遷的過程及其影響因素;又以空間為依托分析了大同防區(qū)軍事城堡的擇址分布、規(guī)模尺度、城防布局、建筑特色等諸多方面。這些內(nèi)容有利于我們深化明代邊防體系的研究,找出北方軍事聚落的共性和特征,記錄城堡現(xiàn)今的狀況,引起對(duì)長城保護(hù)與利用的思考。
[Abstract]:The vast Datong basin and surrounding mountain area in northern Shanxi is the site of the defense area of Datong Town in the eleven towns of the Ming Great Wall. There are a large number of Ming Dynasty Great Wall defensive facilities in the territory. The Great Wall is not an isolated border wall, and its construction and garrison are inseparable from military settlements. The 72 military castles under Datong Town are a special form of settlement in northern Shanxi, and they have different sizes and grades. In the space-time distribution also has its own characteristics. After about 600 years of change, these settlements, which have long lost their military role, have evolved into inhabited, cultivated towns, villages and widely distributed in northern Shanxi. Because the economic development of this area is relatively slow, most of the military castles retain the past form and pattern, and contain a lot of historical and military information. Unfortunately, these precious cultural heritages are gradually disappearing and perishing. This paper attempts to study the defense system of Datong Town, the historical evolution and spatial characteristics of military settlements in Datong Town. In this paper, the military geographical environment of this area is first understood, and the background of Ming Great Wall and Datong Town is introduced. Then, it expounds the military management hierarchy and hierarchical defense system formed by Datong Town under the two main military systems in Ming Dynasty. On this basis, the paper discusses the process of the formation, development and change of military settlements in Datong Town and its influencing factors with the clue of time. On the basis of space, this paper analyzes the location distribution, scale, urban defense layout and architectural characteristics of military castles in Datong defense area. These contents are helpful for us to deepen the study of frontier defense system in Ming Dynasty, find out the commonness and characteristics of the military settlements in the north, record the present situation of the castle, and cause some thoughts on the protection and utilization of the Great Wall.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098;K248

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本文編號(hào)：2457377