【摘要】：鴉兒看是蒙元時期塔里木盆地南道的重要城鎮(zhèn)之一,位于今莎車縣城附近。其名最早見于1027年到訪哥疾寧王朝的一個東方使團的報道,后為馬衛(wèi)集轉(zhuǎn)錄。鴉兒看可能出現(xiàn)于10世紀晚期,最初是喀喇汗王朝與于闐戰(zhàn)爭中的一處軍事?lián)c。在喀喇汗王朝早期,鴉兒看城迅速發(fā)展,成為從喀什噶爾至沙州的商道上的重要一站。1273年,馬可波羅行經(jīng)塔里木盆地,他記載了沿途鴉兒看等六地之行程,為我們了解元代塔里木盆地南道之交通提供了重要信息。
[Abstract]:Yaoer is one of the important towns in the south of Tarim Basin in the Mongol-Yuan period, which is located in the vicinity of Jinsha County. Its name was first reported in 1027 by an oriental mission to the Gojining dynasty and later transcribed by Ma Wei Ji. It may have occurred in the late 10th century, initially a military stronghold between the Karahan dynasty and the Khotan war. In the early days of the Karahan dynasty, the city developed rapidly and became an important stop on the commercial road from Kashgar to Shazhou. In 1273, Marco Polo traveled through the Tarim Basin, and he recorded the itinerary of the six places along the road, such as the Ravens, and so on. It provides important information for us to understand the traffic of South Road of Tarim Basin in Yuan Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)人類學(xué)系;
【基金】：新疆師范大學(xué)西域文史研究中心招標(biāo)課題“我國新疆及阿富汗出土中古(3~9世紀)文獻綜合研究”(項目批號:XJEDU040215B03)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K247

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