夏原吉研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-01 20:13
【摘要】：作為明初戶部尚書、輔政大臣,夏原吉?dú)v仕洪武、建文、永樂(lè)、洪熙、宣德五朝,生平經(jīng)歷頗豐,對(duì)明初政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)及發(fā)展具有重要的影響,因此,研究夏原吉具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。在閱讀和查證大量文獻(xiàn)、史料的基礎(chǔ)上,比較清晰的介紹了夏氏家族源流、夏原吉生平以及為官經(jīng)歷,對(duì)夏原吉從洪武至宣德年間的為官經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行了總體的闡述�？梢钥闯�,永樂(lè)年間是夏原吉政治活動(dòng)最豐富的時(shí)期,而洪熙、宣德時(shí)期是夏原吉參決機(jī)務(wù)、輔佐國(guó)政的重要時(shí)期,在永樂(lè)、洪熙、宣德三朝,夏原吉始終任職戶部尚書,其理財(cái)思想和實(shí)踐主要集中在這一時(shí)期。夏原吉理財(cái)手段對(duì)明初經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。本文擬以史料分析和圖表分析的形式,深入探討夏原吉在永樂(lè)、洪熙、宣德三朝的理財(cái)手段。永樂(lè)至宣德三朝的財(cái)政問(wèn)題是一個(gè)整體問(wèn)題,且都面臨著國(guó)庫(kù)空虛,財(cái)用不足的狀況。夏原吉利用宏觀調(diào)控,根據(jù)實(shí)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,通過(guò)財(cái)政支出上的協(xié)調(diào)和縮減,財(cái)政收入上的除弊與增收,使永樂(lè)朝開(kāi)展各項(xiàng)大事而“資用不乏”,仁宣年間“倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)無(wú)積”卻開(kāi)創(chuàng)“仁宣盛世”的局面。同時(shí)也看到,夏原吉理財(cái)手段具有一定局限性,應(yīng)該辯證地看待,客觀地評(píng)價(jià),勿失偏頗。夏原吉輔佐朝政對(duì)明初政局變動(dòng)具有舉足輕重的意義。在對(duì)夏原吉政治作為研究中,結(jié)合明初政局,探討了夏原吉在永樂(lè)年間主持蘇松治水,治理北京行在所的各種手段以及取得的成效,并對(duì)夏原吉在仁宣年間謀劃國(guó)計(jì)穩(wěn)固朝局、力諫親征平定叛亂、舉薦人才等方面的輔政功績(jī)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。
[Abstract]:As Shang Shu at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, assistant minister of government, Xia Yuan Ji Li Shi Hong Wu, Jianwen, Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande five dynasties, the life experience was rather rich, and had an important impact on the political and economic situation and development in the early Ming Dynasty. Studying Xia Yuanji has important academic value. On the basis of reading and verifying a large number of documents and historical materials, this paper introduces the origin of the Xia family, the life of Xia Yuanji and the official experience, and expounds the official experience of Xia Yuanji from Hongwu to Xuande. It can be seen that the Yongle period was the richest period of Xia Yuanji's political activities, while the Hongxi and Xuande periods were the important periods for Xia Yuanji to participate in the administrative affairs of the country and assist the administration of the country. In Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande three dynasties, Xia Yuanji had always served in the department of household affairs. His financial management thought and practice mainly concentrated in this period. Xia Yuanji financial management means to the early Ming economic situation has a far-reaching impact. This paper, in the form of historical data analysis and chart analysis, deeply discusses Xia Yuanji's financial management means in Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties. The fiscal problems from Yongle to Xuande were a whole problem, and they were faced with empty state treasury and insufficient financial resources. Xia Yuanji used macro-control to adjust economic policies according to the actual political and economic situation, and through the coordination and reduction of fiscal expenditure and the elimination of disadvantages and income in fiscal revenue, the Yongle Dynasty was able to carry out all kinds of major events and "there is no shortage of resources." Renxuan years "warehousing no accumulation," but create a "Renxuan prosperous era" situation. At the same time, we can see that Xia Yuanji's financial management means have certain limitations, should be viewed dialectically, objectively evaluated, and not biased. Xia Yuan Ji assisted the government to the political changes in the early Ming Dynasty has a decisive significance. In the study of Xia Yuanji's politics, and in the light of the political situation in the early Ming Dynasty, this paper probes into the various means and achievements made by Xia Yuanji to preside over the administration of water by Su Song during the Yongle period, and to manage the Beijing tour, as well as the results achieved, and to Xia Yuanji during the period of Renxuan to plan a stable regime for the country. Strong admonition, anti-insurgency, referrals of talents and other aspects of the auxiliary political achievements were analyzed in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248
本文編號(hào)：2451871
[Abstract]:As Shang Shu at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, assistant minister of government, Xia Yuan Ji Li Shi Hong Wu, Jianwen, Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande five dynasties, the life experience was rather rich, and had an important impact on the political and economic situation and development in the early Ming Dynasty. Studying Xia Yuanji has important academic value. On the basis of reading and verifying a large number of documents and historical materials, this paper introduces the origin of the Xia family, the life of Xia Yuanji and the official experience, and expounds the official experience of Xia Yuanji from Hongwu to Xuande. It can be seen that the Yongle period was the richest period of Xia Yuanji's political activities, while the Hongxi and Xuande periods were the important periods for Xia Yuanji to participate in the administrative affairs of the country and assist the administration of the country. In Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande three dynasties, Xia Yuanji had always served in the department of household affairs. His financial management thought and practice mainly concentrated in this period. Xia Yuanji financial management means to the early Ming economic situation has a far-reaching impact. This paper, in the form of historical data analysis and chart analysis, deeply discusses Xia Yuanji's financial management means in Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties. The fiscal problems from Yongle to Xuande were a whole problem, and they were faced with empty state treasury and insufficient financial resources. Xia Yuanji used macro-control to adjust economic policies according to the actual political and economic situation, and through the coordination and reduction of fiscal expenditure and the elimination of disadvantages and income in fiscal revenue, the Yongle Dynasty was able to carry out all kinds of major events and "there is no shortage of resources." Renxuan years "warehousing no accumulation," but create a "Renxuan prosperous era" situation. At the same time, we can see that Xia Yuanji's financial management means have certain limitations, should be viewed dialectically, objectively evaluated, and not biased. Xia Yuan Ji assisted the government to the political changes in the early Ming Dynasty has a decisive significance. In the study of Xia Yuanji's politics, and in the light of the political situation in the early Ming Dynasty, this paper probes into the various means and achievements made by Xia Yuanji to preside over the administration of water by Su Song during the Yongle period, and to manage the Beijing tour, as well as the results achieved, and to Xia Yuanji during the period of Renxuan to plan a stable regime for the country. Strong admonition, anti-insurgency, referrals of talents and other aspects of the auxiliary political achievements were analyzed in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248
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，本文編號(hào)：2451871
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