【摘要】：明代的廷推制度是明代高級(jí)文官銓選制度的重要組成部分，是幾乎貫穿整個(gè)明代政治生活的重要線索。歷來(lái)明代作為中國(guó)歷史上最重要的王朝之一，它的興衰成敗向來(lái)引來(lái)眾多的歷史研究者的關(guān)注。而明代的文官集團(tuán)是明代政治生活的主體之一，那么作為明代高級(jí)文官銓選重要組成部分的廷推制度就成為了研究明代政治史所不可或缺的研究對(duì)象。 本文結(jié)合前輩的研究成果，試圖從以下五個(gè)方面對(duì)明代的廷推制度作出比較全面的考析： 一、廷推制度的內(nèi)涵 這一章專講廷推制度的內(nèi)涵，包括其一，，廷推的定義；其二，廷推涵蓋的范圍；其三，廷推主要的參與者及不同時(shí)期的變化。最終對(duì)廷推制度作出自己新的定義。 二、廷推制度的發(fā)展過(guò)程 這一章涉及到的主要內(nèi)容是廷推制度的形成原因及廷推制度的存續(xù)周期，特別是廷推的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束等。 三、廷推的實(shí)施 本章主要涉及的內(nèi)容有廷推的具體操作、廷推人員的數(shù)量、廷推的正推和陪推以及枚卜。 四、廷推與明代政治的斗爭(zhēng) 該章內(nèi)容考察了皇權(quán)與臣權(quán)圍繞廷推進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)、吏部與其他部門爭(zhēng)奪廷推主導(dǎo)權(quán)的斗爭(zhēng)以及圍繞廷推展開(kāi)的其他政治斗爭(zhēng)。 五、廷推制度在明代政治生活中的地位和評(píng)價(jià)。 該部分在綜合以上各章對(duì)廷推的考析之后對(duì)廷推在明代的地位及其對(duì)明代政治生活的作用進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和評(píng)價(jià)
[Abstract]:The court-pushing system of Ming Dynasty is an important part of the civil service system of Ming Dynasty, and it is also an important clue that runs through the whole political life of Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty has always been one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, its success or failure has always attracted the attention of many historical researchers. The civil service group in Ming Dynasty is one of the main bodies of political life in Ming Dynasty, so the Tingtui system, which is an important part of the civil service of Ming Dynasty, has become an indispensable research object in the study of the political history of Ming Dynasty. Combining with the research achievements of the predecessors, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive research on the system of court push in the Ming Dynasty from the following five aspects: first, the connotation of the system of court push is devoted to the connotation of the system of court push, including one, The definition of court push; Second, the scope covered by the court push; third, the main participants and changes in different periods. Finally make their own new definition of the court push system. Second, the chapter of the development of the court push system involves the formation of the court push system and the survival cycle of the court push system, especially the beginning and end of the court push system. Third, the implementation of court push this chapter mainly involves the specific operation of court push, the number of court push personnel, the positive and accompanying push of court push, as well as meibub. Fourth, this chapter examines the struggle between imperial power and subject power around court push, the struggle between officials and other departments for the dominant power of court push, and other political struggles around court push. Fifthly, the status and evaluation of court push system in the political life of Ming Dynasty. This part summarizes and evaluates the position of court push in Ming Dynasty and its function to the political life of Ming Dynasty after the research and analysis of court push in the above chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K248;D691.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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本文編號(hào)：2441855