【摘要】：“邊墻”一詞是明代對長城的特有稱呼，明長城是明朝廷為鞏固北部邊防而修筑的軍事防御工程。明代邊墻東起鴨綠江，西至甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)，其修筑主體大體沿秦漢長城走向，并在其基礎(chǔ)上加以筑造修繕。明邊墻無論是從建筑規(guī)模、修筑水平還是修筑的時(shí)間跨度、戍邊守備等方面都超過了以往各代，達(dá)到了最高點(diǎn)。明邊墻修筑過程分為兩大階段：洪武初年到正統(tǒng)十四年，元人北歸后，明朝廷在舊朝長城的基礎(chǔ)之上進(jìn)行修復(fù)連接，并在大同、宣府、遼東等戰(zhàn)略要地加修邊墻墩堡；正統(tǒng)十四年，土木堡之變后，明朝開始大規(guī)模的修筑九邊各鎮(zhèn)長城，，直至明朝末年。 本文以檔案及文獻(xiàn)史料為依據(jù),擬對明代邊墻的修筑時(shí)間，修筑過程，主持者以及邊墻修筑所需花費(fèi)的人力、物力（財(cái)力）和工程材料的選擇等情況進(jìn)行論述分析。 文章主體分為三部分： 第一章，通過對明代邊墻修筑的歷史緣由的論述和明前期邊墻修筑工程過程的概述了解到明朝200多年間不停的修筑邊墻的目的、及其工程規(guī)模為歷代之最。 第二章，通過對明中后期九邊鎮(zhèn)邊墻的修筑過程，人員及修邊銀等方面的論述。從這一角度梳理完善明邊墻修筑工程史內(nèi)容。 第三章，簡要介紹明邊墻修筑工程所含項(xiàng)目以及對明代九邊各鎮(zhèn)邊墻修筑進(jìn)行簡要的比較分析。
[Abstract]:The term ""side wall"" is the unique address of the Ming Dynasty to the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty is the military defense project built by the Ming court to consolidate the northern border. The side wall of the Ming Dynasty is from the Yalu River and the west to the Jiaonguan of Gansu Province. The main body of the Ming Dynasty is in the direction of the Great Wall of the Qin and Han Dynasty, and is built on the basis of it. The construction process of the side wall is divided into two phases: Hongwu's first year to the orthodox fourteen years, and the Ming and Qing court made a repair connection on the basis of the old Great Wall, and built the side wall pier in the strategic areas such as Datong, Xuanfu and Liaodong. The Ming Dynasty began to build the Great Wall of the nine-sided town in large-scale construction in the Ming Dynasty until the last year of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the historical materials of the archives and the literature, this paper discusses the construction time, the construction process, the host of the side wall of the Ming Dynasty, the manpower, the material resources (the financial resources) and the selection of the engineering materials for the construction of the side wall. Analysis of the main body of the article Part three: The first chapter, through the discussion on the historical reason of the construction of the side wall of the Ming Dynasty and the outline of the construction process of the early-stage side wall construction, know the purpose of the construction of the side wall in the Ming Dynasty and the scale of the construction In the second chapter, through the discussion of the construction process, personnel and trimming silver of the side wall of the 9-frontier town in the middle and late Ming and late Ming Dynasty, the paper points out the improvement of the side wall from this angle. In chapter 3, the paper briefly introduces the construction of the construction project of the side wall, and the construction of the side wall of the nine-edge town in the Ming Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092;K248

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