朝貢與恩賜:從廉熙朝燕行錄看朝貢制度的真相
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-21 18:48
【摘要】:為顯"萬國來朝"的氣度,中國慣以各種賞賜和豐厚招待彰顯國力,清朝亦如此,例行賞賜與廩給多循前朝,但朝鮮對此卻不再滿懷感激。當中固然有著華夷偏見的因素,究其原因,其實是因為實際利益已經(jīng)從朝鮮政府或官員轉到了序班、通事等中國的"中間人"手里。據(jù)《大清會典》,朝鮮使臣沿途所受待遇實為優(yōu)厚,但在《燕行錄》里,克扣、索賄已成常態(tài)。透過《燕行錄》,或可明白朝鮮對于清朝的不滿為何從未消減。
[Abstract]:In order to show the magnanimity of "all nations coming to Korea", China used to show its national strength with all kinds of rewards and generous hospitality. So did the Qing Dynasty, which routinely gave gifts and barns to the former dynasty, but North Korea was no longer full of gratitude for this. Of course, there is a prejudice against China. The reason is that the actual interests have been transferred from the DPRK government or officials to the "middleman" of China. According to the Qing Dynasty, Korean envoys were treated well along the way, but in Yanxinglu, withholding and soliciting bribes has become the norm. Through Yan Xing Lu, one can see why North Korea's dissatisfaction with the Qing Dynasty has never abated.
【作者單位】: 北京大學中文系;
【分類號】:K249.2
本文編號:2412930
[Abstract]:In order to show the magnanimity of "all nations coming to Korea", China used to show its national strength with all kinds of rewards and generous hospitality. So did the Qing Dynasty, which routinely gave gifts and barns to the former dynasty, but North Korea was no longer full of gratitude for this. Of course, there is a prejudice against China. The reason is that the actual interests have been transferred from the DPRK government or officials to the "middleman" of China. According to the Qing Dynasty, Korean envoys were treated well along the way, but in Yanxinglu, withholding and soliciting bribes has become the norm. Through Yan Xing Lu, one can see why North Korea's dissatisfaction with the Qing Dynasty has never abated.
【作者單位】: 北京大學中文系;
【分類號】:K249.2
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