【摘要】：明朝在寧夏衛(wèi)和固原州設(shè)立僧司機(jī)構(gòu)管理番漢僧人。前期,寧夏藏傳佛教僧人多次朝貢,獲取朝廷賞賜;后期,隨著朝廷對番僧朝貢整飭以及寧夏地區(qū)社會政治等因素的影響,番僧朝貢減少。寧夏的藏傳佛教因缺乏信眾基礎(chǔ)和傳承載體而逐漸衰弱,漢傳佛教興盛起來取代了藏傳佛教的主導(dǎo)地位。明代時期,寧夏的寺院主要是在原址上重修,同時也新建一些寺院。朝廷給一些寺院頒賜《永樂北藏》,促進(jìn)了寧夏佛教文化的發(fā)展。但因?qū)幭氖敲鞒烙吇嫉闹匾貐^(qū),軍事和政治是地方治理的重要內(nèi)容,經(jīng)濟(jì)文化發(fā)展相對遲滯,缺乏佛學(xué)造詣較高者。
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty in Ningxia Wei and Guyuan Prefecture set up the Sangha Department of the management of Han monks. In the early stage, Tibetan Buddhist monks in Ningxia paid tribute many times to obtain court rewards. In the latter period, with the influence of the court on the tributes of monks and the influence of social and political factors in Ningxia region, the tributes of monks decreased. Tibetan Buddhism in Ningxia gradually weakened due to the lack of mass basis and carrier of inheritance. Han Buddhism flourished to replace the dominant position of Tibetan Buddhism. During the Ming Dynasty, the monasteries in Ningxia were mainly rebuilt on the original site, and some new monasteries were also built. The court awarded Yongle North Tibet to some monasteries, which promoted the development of Buddhism culture in Ningxia. However, because Ningxia is an important area for the defense of Ming Dynasty, military and politics are important contents of local governance, economic and cultural development is relatively slow, and lack of Buddhist attainments.
【作者單位】： 北方民族大學(xué)文史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：B949;K248
，

本文編號：2389073