【摘要】：漢代民間資本投資的具體方式是通過占有勞動(dòng)力、資本、土地和經(jīng)營(yíng)者才能等生產(chǎn)要素,進(jìn)而將其投入生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。其占有生產(chǎn)要素的方式主要有使用自有要素、購(gòu)買以及采用非經(jīng)濟(jì)手段等。從靜態(tài)考察,漢代民間資本在行業(yè)間的投資結(jié)構(gòu)是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主,手工業(yè)和商業(yè)依次降低。但從動(dòng)態(tài)考察,資本在行業(yè)之間是雙向移動(dòng)的。以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)從消費(fèi)能力和市場(chǎng)兩個(gè)維度制約著漢代民間資本對(duì)非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資。這種"雙重枷鎖"使得漢代以至整個(gè)古代社會(huì)的非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)被"鎖定"在了低水平增長(zhǎng)的路徑上。同時(shí),漢代民間資本的投資也從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面反向強(qiáng)化著漢代的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The specific way of private capital investment in Han Dynasty was realized by occupying labor force, capital, land and operator's ability, and then put them into production and management. The main ways of occupying factors of production include using self-owned factors, purchasing and using non-economic means. From the static investigation, the investment structure of folk capital in Han Dynasty was mainly agriculture, handicraft industry and commerce decreased in turn. But from the dynamic inspection, the capital in the industry is two-way movement. The agri-oriented economic structure restricts the investment of folk capital in non-agricultural industries in the Han Dynasty from the perspectives of consumption power and market. This kind of "double shackles" made the non-agricultural industries of Han Dynasty and the whole ancient society locked in the path of low level growth. At the same time, the investment of folk capital in Han Dynasty reinforces the economic structure of Han Dynasty from macro and micro aspects.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“漢晉南北朝田莊研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14BZS102)
【分類號(hào)】：K234

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