清代中外貿(mào)易中的“南京布”
[Abstract]:Nanjing cloth, which has been famous in western countries since the late Ming Dynasty, originally refers to a kind of cloth made of purple cotton, and later developed into a more common representative cloth in Jiangnan, that is, small cloth. It was widely woven in the Suzong area, known as "Suzong cotton cloth" or "Jiangnan cotton cloth" or more appropriate. Nanjing cloth got its name because of its production from the Ming Dynasty South Zhili belong to Suzhou, Songjiang second House. The age of Nanjing's cloth sales to Europe began in the mid-16th century when Portugal and the Spanish came eastward. During the period of 1786-1832, more than 1 million pieces were exported each year, valued at about 400000-500000 pairs of silver The flow of goods at that time was quite different from that after the Opium War. The vast majority of cotton cloth in the south of the Yangtze River is exported by the United States and the United States, especially by the United States and the United States. However, the export volume of other merchant ships cannot be ignored. Nanjing cloth imported Russia far earlier than Europe and the United States, and the number of transactions was two or three times that of the latter, but its decline was also early. The rise and fall process of the import of Nanjing cloth from the western world is in line with the process that the cotton cloth market in the south of the Yangtze River changes from prosperity to decline, which fully reflects the change of the position of cotton cloth in the trade between China and the West.
【作者單位】: 南京大學歷史學院;
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