從文化重心南移看南方士大夫集團(tuán)優(yōu)勢地位的確立
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-09 16:27
【摘要】：官僚集團(tuán)以地域分野的表現(xiàn)形式多種多樣,其中最為突出的就是南北官僚集團(tuán)的對(duì)峙與抗衡。所謂南北士大夫集團(tuán),就是南方籍與北方籍的官僚(時(shí)以淮河為界,時(shí)以長江為界)各自凝聚在一起,形成黨派勢力。秦漢時(shí)期,南方地區(qū)尚未開發(fā),朝廷中南方籍的官員較少,根本無法形成和北方籍官僚相抗衡的力量。南北朝以降,南方廣大地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化開始發(fā)展,隨之而興起的是寒門庶族在政治活動(dòng)中扮演著愈來愈重要的角色。明朝建立后,南北形勢發(fā)生了根本性的變化,特別是科舉取士,南方和北方相比占有極大的優(yōu)勢。經(jīng)過反復(fù)較量,南方士大夫集團(tuán)處于支配地位的局面已完全確立,任何人也無法逆轉(zhuǎn)了。
[Abstract]:There are a variety of forms of regional division of bureaucrats, among which the most prominent is the confrontation and confrontation between North and South bureaucrats. The so-called North and South Scholarship Group is a combination of the bureaucrats of the south and the north (when the Huaihe River is the boundary and the Yangtze River as the boundary), forming party forces. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the southern region was not developed, and there were fewer officials from the south in the court, which could not form the power to compete with the bureaucrats of the north. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the economy and culture of the vast areas of the South began to develop, with the rise of the Han people playing an increasingly important role in political activities. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the situation in the north and south changed fundamentally, especially the imperial examination. After repeated trials, the Southern Scholarship Group is fully established, no one can reverse.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K20
本文編號(hào)：2369686
[Abstract]:There are a variety of forms of regional division of bureaucrats, among which the most prominent is the confrontation and confrontation between North and South bureaucrats. The so-called North and South Scholarship Group is a combination of the bureaucrats of the south and the north (when the Huaihe River is the boundary and the Yangtze River as the boundary), forming party forces. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the southern region was not developed, and there were fewer officials from the south in the court, which could not form the power to compete with the bureaucrats of the north. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the economy and culture of the vast areas of the South began to develop, with the rise of the Han people playing an increasingly important role in political activities. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the situation in the north and south changed fundamentally, especially the imperial examination. After repeated trials, the Southern Scholarship Group is fully established, no one can reverse.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K20
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