【摘要】：從明末至清初,社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩不安,士人生活復(fù)雜多樣。在權(quán)豪勢(shì)族聚居的松江府地區(qū),因政治變化出現(xiàn)了地方世族衰退與王朝控制強(qiáng)化的明顯趨勢(shì)。一個(gè)舊王朝影響的影子,逐漸消逝于地方歸入新朝的漫長過程中。身份低微的秀才曹家駒因有權(quán)勢(shì)人物的支撐,在明末已經(jīng)介入府縣財(cái)政的樞要工作中。根據(jù)他晚年所撰的回憶性筆記《說夢(mèng)》,可以清晰地窺知彼時(shí)地方政治的巨大變化與賦役制度的復(fù)雜運(yùn)作,及其背后人事的重要影響。曹家駒并非地方上的顯要人物,沒有榮耀的頭銜,在王朝更替之際直至康熙年間,是一個(gè)可以代表很多人命運(yùn)的普通士人,經(jīng)歷了王朝秩序在地方由亂到治的全過程。與有官職經(jīng)歷的鄉(xiāng)紳們相比,他的身份更契合士民階層的論說,也可看作是平民中的指導(dǎo)者。而且,曹家駒親身參與了地方的賦役制度改革,其經(jīng)歷有助于我們可以從比較廣泛的層面上,探討國家與社會(huì)關(guān)系方面的課題。這為了解明末清初的重大變化與社會(huì)整體的繼承性,提供了地方人事與社會(huì)變革的細(xì)致樣例,以及制度沿革史不能呈現(xiàn)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:From the late Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, social unrest, the life of scholars complex and diverse. In the area of Songjiang Fu, where the Kuan Haoshi people live, there is an obvious trend of the decline of local clan and the strengthening of dynasty control due to the political changes. A shadow of the influence of an old dynasty gradually faded into the long process of local subsumption into the new dynasty. Cao Jiazu, a lowly scholar supported by powerful people, has been involved in the government and county finance in the late Ming Dynasty. According to the reminiscent notes written by him in his later years, the great changes in local politics and the complicated operation of the taxation system at that time, and the important influence of personnel behind them, can be clearly seen. Cao Jiazu was not a prominent figure in the place and had no glorious title. He was a common scholar who could represent the fate of many people and experienced the whole process of the order of the dynasty from chaos to governance in the period of dynasty change until the Kangxi period. Compared with the experienced squire, his status is more in line with the discourse of the people, and can be seen as a guide among the common people. Moreover, Cao Jiazu personally participated in the reform of the local tax service system, and his experience can help us to discuss the subject of the state and social relations from a broader level. This provides a detailed example of local personnel and social change, as well as the content of social practice that can not be presented in the history of system evolution, in order to understand the major changes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the inheritance of the whole society.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“近世江南的城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境、地域經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治變遷研究”(項(xiàng)目批號(hào):15JJDZONGHE005)之階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248
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本文編號(hào)：2369227