明代山西孝義群體研究
[Abstract]:The thought of filial piety and righteousness is the mainstream thought of Chinese traditional culture and an important ethical principle of Confucianism. In Ming Dynasty, the thought of Neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu ascended to the political level, and the thought of filial piety became a tool for the rulers to educate the people. The government and society of Ming Dynasty strongly advocated filial piety, and the rulers thought that education should be school-based and develop filial piety education. And to have outstanding character person carries on the commendation, gives the reward. In addition, also adhere to the policy of old-age support, respect for the elderly. Promulgate laws and regulations (Da Ming Law, Da Letters Patent, etc.) to protect people's filial piety. In the Ming Dynasty, officials and intellectuals actively advocated filial piety, and formulated family instruction and rural regulations to ensure the filial piety of the family and rural people. If there is a person in the village filial piety, the villagers will influence and learn from it. In this context, based on Shanxi local chronicles materials, celebrity collections and other relevant documents, the Ming Dynasty Shanxi people filial piety situation was analyzed. Shanxi filial piety group in Ming Dynasty was divided into four types: filial son, filial piety woman, righteous scholar and righteous woman. The regional distribution is not balanced, the southern region of Shanxi is more than the northern region. In the class ownership, the number of the peasant class is the largest, the literati stratum, the gentry stratum is the second and third class respectively. In the behavior, some people only filial piety or righteousness, some people have filial piety behavior. Among them, men and women conduct filial piety, there are similarities in the way of righteousness, there are also differences. About filial piety, all with funeral, raise relatives, wait on disease to be given priority to. About righteousness, there is a side of charity, mostly different, men more relief, more women to observe the festival. It can be concluded that the characteristics of filial piety culture in the Ming Dynasty are that filial piety education becomes easy to understand, so that people can accept it; filial piety is more mysterious, and filial piety is a phenomenon of filial piety; filial duty is very foolish, and absolute obedience from parents, monarchs, appears extreme filial piety. The influence of filial piety culture on the society at that time played a positive role in maintaining social stability and forming a good social atmosphere. At the same time, there appeared the negative effects of filial piety, kinship superior to law, and restraining women. It also has great influence on the improvement of filial piety in Qing Dynasty and the lack of filial piety in modern society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K248
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