明代遼東苑馬寺研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-19 15:09
【摘要】：有明一代,遼東被稱為九邊之首。作為邊防戍守重地,遼東之得失、興衰關(guān)系到整個國家之治亂。明政府為加強遼東的軍事建設(shè),洪武時設(shè)立行太仆寺管理各衛(wèi)所馬政,永樂時又增設(shè)苑馬寺輔以孳馬供軍。遼東苑馬寺馬匹供給充足與否,對于明清戰(zhàn)爭乃至整個明朝都產(chǎn)生了非常深遠之影響。本文對明代遼東苑馬寺設(shè)置情況,苑馬寺與行太仆寺的職責區(qū)別與聯(lián)系進行了詳細的論述。同時探討了苑馬寺卿主要職能上的調(diào)整,苑馬寺逐漸衰落的表現(xiàn)和原因,最終苑馬寺卿成為遼南重要長官,但苑馬寺作為管理馬政的機構(gòu)實際上形同虛設(shè)。本文共分為五部分:第一部分,明代遼東苑馬寺的設(shè)立背景與原因。本章介紹了遼東的戰(zhàn)略地位及其建置情況,同時又論述了明初遼東面臨的邊疆問題,以時間順序為線索,對于遼東周邊少數(shù)民族的擾邊行為進行了概述。并且在分析明初統(tǒng)治集團關(guān)于戰(zhàn)馬的認識及對全國馬政機構(gòu)建設(shè)之基礎(chǔ)上,對于遼東苑馬寺之設(shè)立原因進行了著重探討。第二部分,遼東苑馬寺的設(shè)立。本章對苑馬寺設(shè)立前明代遼東馬政機構(gòu)沿革進行了概述,詳細考察了苑馬寺機構(gòu)設(shè)置情況與組織編制,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了苑馬寺與行太仆寺之間的職責區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。第三部分,遼東苑馬寺的執(zhí)掌及職責的轉(zhuǎn)變。本章探討了明中后期以后,苑馬寺的馬政職能逐漸萎縮的同時,苑馬寺卿職責重心也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移,在遼東軍事、行政、監(jiān)察方面也都發(fā)揮著重要作用。第四部分,遼東苑馬寺的衰落。本章主要探討了苑馬寺作為供給遼東軍馬的重要機構(gòu)走向衰落之過程,并綜合分析了其衰落的表現(xiàn)、原因、明政府為挽救苑馬寺所實行的整頓措施,總結(jié)了苑馬寺衰落所帶來的深刻影響。第五部分,遼東苑馬寺的評價。本章從苑馬寺相較于歷代馬政機構(gòu)之獨特之處為切入點,探討了苑馬寺存在的歷史影響。苑馬寺是為保障軍需物資而建立的,在其為軍隊和驛站提供馬匹的同時,其機構(gòu)本身設(shè)置也存在一定的局限性。結(jié)語部分,對本文進行了總結(jié)概括,同時對現(xiàn)今國有牧場的發(fā)展道路提出了一些建議。
[Abstract]:There was a Ming Dynasty, Liaodong is known as the head of the nine sides. As a border garrison, the gains and losses of Liaodong, the rise and fall of the whole country related to chaos. In order to strengthen the military construction in Liaodong, Hongwu set up the Xingtai Temple to manage the horses and politics, and Yongle set up the Yuan Ma Temple to support the army. The supply of horses in Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong had a profound influence on the Ming and Qing War and even the whole Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses in detail the setting situation of Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty, the distinction and relation between Yuan Ma Temple and Xingtai Temple. At the same time, it discusses the adjustment of the main functions of Yuan Ma Siqing, the performance and reason of the gradual decline of Yuan Ma Si, and finally, Yuan Ma Si Qing becomes an important officer in southern Liaoning, but the Yuan Ma Si Temple, as an organization to manage horse politics, is virtually empty. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the background and reasons of the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan in Ming Dynasty. This chapter introduces the strategic position of Liaodong and its construction, and discusses the problems of the frontier in the early Ming Dynasty. Taking the time sequence as the clue, the paper summarizes the behavior of the ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas of Liaodong. On the basis of analyzing the understanding of warhorse and the construction of national horse administration institution in the early Ming Dynasty, the paper emphatically discusses the reasons for the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan. The second part, the establishment of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter summarizes the evolution of the horse administrative institutions in Liaodong before the establishment of the Yuan Ma Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and makes a detailed investigation of the establishment and organization of the institution, and on this basis analyzes the distinction and relationship between the responsibilities of the Yuan Ma Temple and the Xingtai Bushi Temple. The third part, Liodong Yuan Ma Temple in charge and responsibilities of the transformation. This chapter discusses that after the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the horse-government function of Yuan Ma Si shrank gradually, at the same time, the center of responsibility of Yuan Ma Si Qing also shifted, which also played an important role in the military, administrative and supervisory aspects of Liaodong. The fourth part, the decline of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter mainly discusses the process of the decline of Yuan Ma Temple as an important organization supplying military and horse in eastern Liaoning Province, and comprehensively analyzes the performance of its decline, the reasons, and the rectification measures carried out by the Ming government to save the Yuan Ma Temple. This paper summarizes the profound influence brought by the decline of Yuan Ma Temple. The fifth part, the evaluation of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter probes into the historical influence of the existence of Yuan Ma Temple from the point of view of its unique features. The Yuan Ma Temple is established to ensure the supply of military supplies and materials. While it provides horses for the army and the post station, the establishment of its own organization also has some limitations. In the conclusion part, this paper is summarized and some suggestions are put forward for the development of state-owned pasture.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
本文編號：2342714
[Abstract]:There was a Ming Dynasty, Liaodong is known as the head of the nine sides. As a border garrison, the gains and losses of Liaodong, the rise and fall of the whole country related to chaos. In order to strengthen the military construction in Liaodong, Hongwu set up the Xingtai Temple to manage the horses and politics, and Yongle set up the Yuan Ma Temple to support the army. The supply of horses in Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong had a profound influence on the Ming and Qing War and even the whole Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses in detail the setting situation of Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty, the distinction and relation between Yuan Ma Temple and Xingtai Temple. At the same time, it discusses the adjustment of the main functions of Yuan Ma Siqing, the performance and reason of the gradual decline of Yuan Ma Si, and finally, Yuan Ma Si Qing becomes an important officer in southern Liaoning, but the Yuan Ma Si Temple, as an organization to manage horse politics, is virtually empty. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the background and reasons of the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan in Ming Dynasty. This chapter introduces the strategic position of Liaodong and its construction, and discusses the problems of the frontier in the early Ming Dynasty. Taking the time sequence as the clue, the paper summarizes the behavior of the ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas of Liaodong. On the basis of analyzing the understanding of warhorse and the construction of national horse administration institution in the early Ming Dynasty, the paper emphatically discusses the reasons for the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan. The second part, the establishment of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter summarizes the evolution of the horse administrative institutions in Liaodong before the establishment of the Yuan Ma Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and makes a detailed investigation of the establishment and organization of the institution, and on this basis analyzes the distinction and relationship between the responsibilities of the Yuan Ma Temple and the Xingtai Bushi Temple. The third part, Liodong Yuan Ma Temple in charge and responsibilities of the transformation. This chapter discusses that after the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the horse-government function of Yuan Ma Si shrank gradually, at the same time, the center of responsibility of Yuan Ma Si Qing also shifted, which also played an important role in the military, administrative and supervisory aspects of Liaodong. The fourth part, the decline of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter mainly discusses the process of the decline of Yuan Ma Temple as an important organization supplying military and horse in eastern Liaoning Province, and comprehensively analyzes the performance of its decline, the reasons, and the rectification measures carried out by the Ming government to save the Yuan Ma Temple. This paper summarizes the profound influence brought by the decline of Yuan Ma Temple. The fifth part, the evaluation of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter probes into the historical influence of the existence of Yuan Ma Temple from the point of view of its unique features. The Yuan Ma Temple is established to ensure the supply of military supplies and materials. While it provides horses for the army and the post station, the establishment of its own organization also has some limitations. In the conclusion part, this paper is summarized and some suggestions are put forward for the development of state-owned pasture.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
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