北宋時(shí)期河北路弓箭社研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 13:35
【摘要】：弓箭社起源于宋真宗時(shí)期河北路的宋遼邊境地區(qū),最初作為一種自發(fā)創(chuàng)立的民間結(jié)社組織而存在。至宋仁宗慶歷年間,弓箭社發(fā)展到一定的規(guī)模,在韓琦、龐籍等一些有識(shí)之士的倡導(dǎo)下,宋廷逐步將其納入國(guó)家管控之下。神宗時(shí)期,弓箭社的發(fā)展受到保甲法的沖擊,北宋后期,弓箭社規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,但管理日益混亂,作戰(zhàn)能力退化。至南宋初年,隨著河北等路分的失陷,弓箭社逐漸退出歷史舞臺(tái)�？傮w來(lái)看,北宋時(shí)期弓箭社規(guī)模與地域分布處于不斷擴(kuò)張的趨勢(shì)。宋廷為加強(qiáng)對(duì)弓箭社的管控,制定了一系列的日常管理制度,起到一定的積極作用。但國(guó)家的管控也影響著弓箭社的成員來(lái)源和組織架構(gòu),其招募來(lái)源方式經(jīng)歷著"自愿加入—官府招募—強(qiáng)行編入"的過(guò)程,組織架構(gòu)也由單一走向多元。北宋時(shí)期,河北等路弓箭社從民眾自發(fā)創(chuàng)建"保家守土"到與地方官"并肩作戰(zhàn)",乃至成為地方官吏的"耳目肘臂",在防備遼國(guó)和保衛(wèi)鄉(xiāng)閭上起著重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The bow and Arrow Society originated from the Song-Liao border area of Hebei Road in the Song Dynasty and existed as a voluntary folk association organization. To Song Renzong Qing calendar years, the arch and arrow society developed to a certain scale, under the initiative of Han Qi, Pang Ji and other people of insight, the Song Dynasty gradually brought it under state control. In the period of Shenzong, the development of bow and arrow society was impacted by the law of Baojia. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the scale of the club was enlarged, but the management was increasingly confused and the combat ability was degraded. To the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the fall of Hebei and other roads, the Arrow Society gradually withdrew from the historical stage. In general, the scale and geographical distribution of the arch and arrow society in the Northern Song Dynasty are constantly expanding. Song Dynasty established a series of daily management system to strengthen the control of the bow and arrow society, which played a positive role. However, the control of the state also affects the origin of the members and the organizational structure of the Arrow and Arrow Society. Its recruitment source has gone through the process of "voluntarily joining-recruiting by the government and forced into force", and the organizational structure has also changed from a single to a pluralistic one. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei et al Lu Gong and arrow society, from the people who spontaneously created "protect the home and defend the soil" to "fight alongside the local officials", and even become the "ear, eye and elbow arm" of the local officials, played an important role in guarding against the Liao country and defending the rump of the countryside.
【作者單位】： 河北大學(xué)宋史研究中心;
【基金】：2015年河北省社科基金項(xiàng)目“宋代河北路突發(fā)事件與政府應(yīng)對(duì)研究”(HB15LS021)
【分類號(hào)】：K244
，
本文編號(hào)：2285230
[Abstract]:The bow and Arrow Society originated from the Song-Liao border area of Hebei Road in the Song Dynasty and existed as a voluntary folk association organization. To Song Renzong Qing calendar years, the arch and arrow society developed to a certain scale, under the initiative of Han Qi, Pang Ji and other people of insight, the Song Dynasty gradually brought it under state control. In the period of Shenzong, the development of bow and arrow society was impacted by the law of Baojia. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the scale of the club was enlarged, but the management was increasingly confused and the combat ability was degraded. To the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the fall of Hebei and other roads, the Arrow Society gradually withdrew from the historical stage. In general, the scale and geographical distribution of the arch and arrow society in the Northern Song Dynasty are constantly expanding. Song Dynasty established a series of daily management system to strengthen the control of the bow and arrow society, which played a positive role. However, the control of the state also affects the origin of the members and the organizational structure of the Arrow and Arrow Society. Its recruitment source has gone through the process of "voluntarily joining-recruiting by the government and forced into force", and the organizational structure has also changed from a single to a pluralistic one. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei et al Lu Gong and arrow society, from the people who spontaneously created "protect the home and defend the soil" to "fight alongside the local officials", and even become the "ear, eye and elbow arm" of the local officials, played an important role in guarding against the Liao country and defending the rump of the countryside.
【作者單位】： 河北大學(xué)宋史研究中心;
【基金】：2015年河北省社科基金項(xiàng)目“宋代河北路突發(fā)事件與政府應(yīng)對(duì)研究”(HB15LS021)
【分類號(hào)】：K244
，
本文編號(hào)：2285230
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