遼寧明代堡城研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-21 09:06
【摘要】：遼寧境內(nèi)的長城最早修建于戰(zhàn)國時期,歷經(jīng)遼金至明清。在燕、秦、漢、明等時期,今遼寧省所從屬的歷史上的“遼東地區(qū)”在軍事上都占有極其重要的地位。尤其是在明代所構(gòu)筑的長城防御體系中,位于今遼寧省的遼東鎮(zhèn)甚至被稱為明代九邊之首。其中,堡城作為明代遼東鎮(zhèn)長城防御體系中最為基礎(chǔ)的組成部分之一,與墻垣、塹壕、墩臺等共同組成了完整的長城防御系統(tǒng)。本文從以下四個方面入手對遼寧境內(nèi)的堡城進(jìn)行了研究。第一部分根據(jù)遼寧地區(qū)的具體情況分析了遼寧境內(nèi)堡城的保存現(xiàn)狀,并綜合文獻(xiàn)資料的記載對堡城修筑的背景、過程以及建筑方法等進(jìn)行了整理,總體上對遼寧境內(nèi)明代堡城建筑的概況進(jìn)行了整理和介紹。第二部分對遼寧境內(nèi)的明代堡城的分布進(jìn)行了梳理。通過地理因素將遼寧境內(nèi)的堡城分為丘陵、平原和山地三部分進(jìn)行整理和分析。第三部分通過對丘陵、平原和山地地區(qū)的堡城建筑的分區(qū)分析,歸納各區(qū)域內(nèi)堡城建筑的不同形態(tài)規(guī)制和特點(diǎn),最后對其進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出遼寧境內(nèi)遼東鎮(zhèn)堡城建筑在形制上的共同特點(diǎn)。第四部分綜合前文中的堡城資料,通過對遼寧境內(nèi)堡城遭到破壞的原因,以及堡城保護(hù)過程中所存在的問題的分析,針對實際情況對遼寧境內(nèi)的堡城建筑的保護(hù)提出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh,以便充分發(fā)掘堡城的存在意義和內(nèi)在價值。
[Abstract]:The Great Wall in Liaoning was first built during the warring States period, from Liao Jin to Ming and Qing dynasties. In the period of Yan, Qin, Han, Ming, Liaoning Province belongs to the history of "Liaodong region" in the military occupies an extremely important position. Especially in the Great Wall defense system built by the Ming Dynasty, the town of Liaodong, which is located in Liaoning Province, is even called the first of the nine sides of the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most basic parts of the Great Wall defense system in Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty, Fort City, together with wall, trench, pier and so on, constituted a complete the Great Wall defense system. This article has carried on the research from the following four aspects. The first part, according to the specific situation of Liaoning region, analyzes the status quo of the preservation of Fort City in Liaoning Province, and synthesizes the literature records to sort out the background, process and construction methods of the construction of Fort City. On the whole, the general situation of the Ming Dynasty Baocheng buildings in Liaoning was sorted out and introduced. The second part combs the distribution of the Ming Dynasty Fort City in Liaoning. Through geographical factors, the city in Liaoning is divided into three parts: hilly, plain and mountain. In the third part, by analyzing the zoning of the buildings in hilly, plain and mountainous areas, the author summarizes the different morphological regulations and characteristics of the buildings in each region, and finally summarizes them. Get Liaoning Liaodong town in the shape of the common characteristics of the building. The fourth part synthesizes the above information, through the analysis of the reason of the destruction of the city in Liaoning Province, and the problems existing in the process of the protection of the city. In order to fully explore the existence significance and intrinsic value of Fort City, appropriate suggestions are put forward for the protection of the buildings in Liaoning Province in view of the actual situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
本文編號：2284640
[Abstract]:The Great Wall in Liaoning was first built during the warring States period, from Liao Jin to Ming and Qing dynasties. In the period of Yan, Qin, Han, Ming, Liaoning Province belongs to the history of "Liaodong region" in the military occupies an extremely important position. Especially in the Great Wall defense system built by the Ming Dynasty, the town of Liaodong, which is located in Liaoning Province, is even called the first of the nine sides of the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most basic parts of the Great Wall defense system in Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty, Fort City, together with wall, trench, pier and so on, constituted a complete the Great Wall defense system. This article has carried on the research from the following four aspects. The first part, according to the specific situation of Liaoning region, analyzes the status quo of the preservation of Fort City in Liaoning Province, and synthesizes the literature records to sort out the background, process and construction methods of the construction of Fort City. On the whole, the general situation of the Ming Dynasty Baocheng buildings in Liaoning was sorted out and introduced. The second part combs the distribution of the Ming Dynasty Fort City in Liaoning. Through geographical factors, the city in Liaoning is divided into three parts: hilly, plain and mountain. In the third part, by analyzing the zoning of the buildings in hilly, plain and mountainous areas, the author summarizes the different morphological regulations and characteristics of the buildings in each region, and finally summarizes them. Get Liaoning Liaodong town in the shape of the common characteristics of the building. The fourth part synthesizes the above information, through the analysis of the reason of the destruction of the city in Liaoning Province, and the problems existing in the process of the protection of the city. In order to fully explore the existence significance and intrinsic value of Fort City, appropriate suggestions are put forward for the protection of the buildings in Liaoning Province in view of the actual situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
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