清代徽州宗族保障研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-11 17:55
【摘要】：歷史上,徽州地區(qū)是一個典型的宗族社會,到了清代,宗族趨于組織化。宗族組織在一般民眾的日常生活中起著重要作用,尤其在族內(nèi)救濟(jì)和宗族保障方面,可以說,徽州宗族起著非常關(guān)鍵的作用。其保障內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)在宗族成員日常生活的方方面面,以傳統(tǒng)儒家倫理道德為導(dǎo)向,宗族統(tǒng)治者倡導(dǎo)族內(nèi)互助,并且會以族規(guī)家法的形式刊刻于族譜上,進(jìn)而保障各項(xiàng)救濟(jì)舉措的落實(shí),同時設(shè)置義田、義倉、學(xué)田等專門的濟(jì)貧田作為物質(zhì)來源,族內(nèi)成員也會自發(fā)的進(jìn)行互助。宗族保障乃是關(guān)乎民生的大事,也是保障地方社會穩(wěn)定的重要一環(huán)。全文分為緒論和正文兩部分,緒論部分主要闡述選題緣起以及對于宗族保障這一課題進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)史回顧和梳理。正文部分分為三章,內(nèi)容如下:第一章主要論述了清代徽州一般民眾的生活環(huán)境,該章又分為三部分,首先論述了徽州的自然環(huán)境,主要是從徽州地區(qū)的山川地形和氣候?yàn)?zāi)害兩個方面進(jìn)行分析和闡述的。第二部分論述了徽州地區(qū)脆弱的生存環(huán)境,主要表現(xiàn)在徽州地區(qū)人均耕地不足造成了缺糧的常態(tài),還有徽州民眾貧困的狀態(tài)和崇儉的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。第三部分則闡述了徽州宗族社會的大背景,徽州宗族趨于組織化以及家法族規(guī)的日益完善等。第二部分是文章的主體部分,主要論述了徽州宗族保障的具體內(nèi)容,共分為三個部分,第一部分主要論述宗族保障的物質(zhì)來源,第二部分介紹宗族保障的對象主要有哪些,第三部分重點(diǎn)論述了宗族保障的具體措施,主要是教育保障、養(yǎng)老保障、就業(yè)保障以及其他類型的保障,在這里,尤其值得注意的是除了宗族統(tǒng)治者所制定此類保障舉措外,另外還有宗族內(nèi)部成員自發(fā)的互助保障,宗族成員通過訂立議墨合同的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)互助,這是對宗族無償救濟(jì)的一種補(bǔ)充,也是清代徽州宗族成員常見的互助保障形式。第三部分主要是對徽州宗族保障進(jìn)行評價,共分為兩部分。首先對徽州宗族保障的特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,清代徽州宗族保障具有文化動因的引導(dǎo)性、保障對象的有限性、保障范圍的不均衡性以及傳統(tǒng)保障思想的局限性等特征;同時對宗族保障的可實(shí)施性以及意義、作用進(jìn)行相關(guān)論述。
[Abstract]:In history, Huizhou is a typical clan society. In Qing Dynasty, clan tended to be organized. Clan organizations play an important role in the daily life of the general public, especially in the relief and clan security, it can be said that Huizhou clan plays a very important role. Its guarantee content is embodied in every aspect of the family members' daily life, guided by the traditional Confucian ethics and morality, the clan rulers advocate mutual assistance within the clan, and will be engraved in the family tree in the form of the clan family law. Then ensure the implementation of various relief measures, at the same time set up Yitian, Yichang, Xueda and other special relief fields as a material source, the members of the clan will also spontaneously assist each other. Clan security is not only a matter of people's livelihood, but also an important part of local social stability. The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly expounds the origin of the topic and reviews and combs the academic history of the subject of clan protection. The main body part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the living environment of the ordinary people in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty, and the chapter is divided into three parts, first of all, it discusses the natural environment of Huizhou. Mainly from the Huizhou area landscape terrain and climate disaster two aspects to carry on the analysis and elaboration. The second part discusses the fragile living environment in Huizhou area, which is mainly reflected in the lack of cultivated land per capita in Huizhou area, the normal state of grain shortage, the poor state of Huizhou people and the customs and habits of respecting thrift. The third part expounds the background of the Huizhou clan society, the tendency of the Huizhou clan to be organized, and the improvement of the family laws and regulations. The second part is the main part of the article, mainly discusses the specific content of Huizhou clan security, divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the material source of clan security, the second part introduces the main objects of clan security. The third part focuses on the specific measures of clan security, mainly education security, old-age security, employment security and other types of security. In addition, there is a spontaneous mutual assistance protection of the members of the clan, clan members through the form of negotiation of ink contract to achieve mutual assistance, this is a supplement to the clan free relief, but also a common form of mutual assistance protection of Huizhou clan members in the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of Huizhou clan security, which is divided into two parts. First of all, the characteristics of Huizhou clan security are summarized. The Qing Dynasty Huizhou clan security has the characteristics of the cultural motivation, the limitation of the object, the imbalance of the protection scope and the limitation of the traditional safeguard thought. At the same time, the implementation of clan security and significance, the role of the relevant discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
本文編號：2264722
[Abstract]:In history, Huizhou is a typical clan society. In Qing Dynasty, clan tended to be organized. Clan organizations play an important role in the daily life of the general public, especially in the relief and clan security, it can be said that Huizhou clan plays a very important role. Its guarantee content is embodied in every aspect of the family members' daily life, guided by the traditional Confucian ethics and morality, the clan rulers advocate mutual assistance within the clan, and will be engraved in the family tree in the form of the clan family law. Then ensure the implementation of various relief measures, at the same time set up Yitian, Yichang, Xueda and other special relief fields as a material source, the members of the clan will also spontaneously assist each other. Clan security is not only a matter of people's livelihood, but also an important part of local social stability. The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly expounds the origin of the topic and reviews and combs the academic history of the subject of clan protection. The main body part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the living environment of the ordinary people in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty, and the chapter is divided into three parts, first of all, it discusses the natural environment of Huizhou. Mainly from the Huizhou area landscape terrain and climate disaster two aspects to carry on the analysis and elaboration. The second part discusses the fragile living environment in Huizhou area, which is mainly reflected in the lack of cultivated land per capita in Huizhou area, the normal state of grain shortage, the poor state of Huizhou people and the customs and habits of respecting thrift. The third part expounds the background of the Huizhou clan society, the tendency of the Huizhou clan to be organized, and the improvement of the family laws and regulations. The second part is the main part of the article, mainly discusses the specific content of Huizhou clan security, divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the material source of clan security, the second part introduces the main objects of clan security. The third part focuses on the specific measures of clan security, mainly education security, old-age security, employment security and other types of security. In addition, there is a spontaneous mutual assistance protection of the members of the clan, clan members through the form of negotiation of ink contract to achieve mutual assistance, this is a supplement to the clan free relief, but also a common form of mutual assistance protection of Huizhou clan members in the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of Huizhou clan security, which is divided into two parts. First of all, the characteristics of Huizhou clan security are summarized. The Qing Dynasty Huizhou clan security has the characteristics of the cultural motivation, the limitation of the object, the imbalance of the protection scope and the limitation of the traditional safeguard thought. At the same time, the implementation of clan security and significance, the role of the relevant discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 蕭倩;清代江西民間育嬰事業(yè)研究[J];中國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究;2001年01期
，本文編號：2264722
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