【摘要】：兩漢時(shí)期官吏的人事管理中已經(jīng)形成了較為完整、嚴(yán)格的病假制度。官吏請(qǐng)病假稱為"移病",請(qǐng)假、銷假均有規(guī)定。一般的短期病假并無(wú)日數(shù)限制,但需用休息日抵償;長(zhǎng)期病假則不可超過三個(gè)月,否則即應(yīng)免職。如三月病假期滿而未愈,可以經(jīng)皇帝賜告進(jìn)行續(xù)假。"賜告"由人主好惡所決定,或作為一種福利賜予高級(jí)官吏、天子近臣,或賜予具有特殊社會(huì)地位、擁有較高社會(huì)聲譽(yù)的官吏以體現(xiàn)王朝的褒獎(jiǎng),因此只可看作慣例之一種,而非法令之必然。而就病假賜告的休假地點(diǎn)而言,自成帝時(shí)郡國(guó)內(nèi)薪俸二千石的高級(jí)官吏賜告之后不可歸鄉(xiāng),其他官吏理論上則可"帶印綬,將官屬"以歸,但對(duì)于無(wú)實(shí)權(quán)的冗散官吏而言,實(shí)應(yīng)無(wú)官屬可將。
[Abstract]:In the personnel management of officials in the Han Dynasty, a more complete and strict sick leave system has been formed. Official sick leave is called "transfer disease", leave, cancellation of leave are stipulated. General short sick leave is not limited to the number of days, but need to be compensated with rest days; extended sick leave should not exceed three months, otherwise it should be removed from office. If the sick leave expires in March, it may be renewed by the emperor. " "to be decided by man and his lord and evil, or as a kind of welfare, to be granted to senior officials, to the son of Heaven, or to officials who have special social status and high social reputation to reflect the praise of the dynasty, and therefore can only be regarded as one of the conventions," Not the necessity of a statute. As far as the place of leave granted by sick leave is concerned, the senior officials who have made two thousand stone salaries in the county since becoming emperor can not return to their hometowns. Other officials can, in theory, "take a ribbon and bring the official family" to return, but for the superfluous officials who have no real power, There should be no official.
【作者單位】： 上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)科技人文研究院;
【基金】：上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“秦漢醫(yī)籍文化闡釋”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2014BYY002)
【分類號(hào)】：K234
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本文編號(hào)：2258653