【摘要】：元朝是中國歷史上的一個(gè)獨(dú)特王朝,崛起草原的蒙古族,通過軍事武力,南征北戰(zhàn),建立起大一統(tǒng)的政權(quán)。蒙元以武立國,對兵事極為重視,最初時(shí)期組織怯薛軍、蒙古軍的四處征討,隨著疆域擴(kuò)大,在被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)開始安排軍隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)守,鎮(zhèn)戍制由此推行。蒙元時(shí)期的鎮(zhèn)戍制,從成吉思汗時(shí)期開始萌芽,經(jīng)過擴(kuò)窩闊臺(tái)、蒙哥時(shí)期的發(fā)展,鎮(zhèn)戍地點(diǎn)逐漸增多,鎮(zhèn)戍軍隊(duì)也變得復(fù)雜化。忽必烈登基之后,糅合漢法和蒙古舊制,對鎮(zhèn)戍制進(jìn)行了完善和發(fā)展,以滿足中原軍事的新格局需要。本文重點(diǎn)研究忽必烈時(shí)期的地方鎮(zhèn)戍制的特點(diǎn)與指揮系統(tǒng),并且對蒙古諸汗王時(shí)期的鎮(zhèn)戍制進(jìn)行溯源,探析忽必烈登基之后,在內(nèi)憂外患的局勢下,既要與阿里布哥奪權(quán),大力發(fā)展?jié)h人武裝,又要控制北方、云南等大部分新占領(lǐng)的土地,如何新設(shè)立鎮(zhèn)戍機(jī)構(gòu),將復(fù)雜的鎮(zhèn)戍軍歸入行而有效的軍事體系內(nèi)。主要部分如下:第一部分,闡述蒙古諸王時(shí)期,鎮(zhèn)戍制的由來與演變過程。第二部分,忽必烈登基之后,在中統(tǒng)、至元年間,對地方鎮(zhèn)戍軍事制度、機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、完善,創(chuàng)建宣慰司,強(qiáng)化都元帥府,對鎮(zhèn)戍軍隊(duì)中探馬赤軍、漢軍萬戶、新附軍等民族特色進(jìn)行探究。第三部分,討論地方鎮(zhèn)戍的后勤保障系統(tǒng)、武器管理、鎮(zhèn)戍軍屯田等方面,進(jìn)行詳細(xì)探討。第四部分,探析忽必烈時(shí)期地方鎮(zhèn)戍系統(tǒng)如何指揮作戰(zhàn),各鎮(zhèn)戍軍隊(duì)又是如何合作,發(fā)揮軍事作用。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was a unique dynasty in Chinese history. The Mongol and Yuan Dynasty paid great attention to the military affairs. At the beginning of the period, they organized the shyue army, and the Mongolians marched around the country. With the expansion of the territory, they began to arrange military garrison in the occupied areas, and the town garrison system was thus carried out. The town garrison system began to sprout from Genghis Khan's period in the period of Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. After the expansion of the Wuluotai and the development of the Mongol period, the town garrison gradually increased, and the town garrison army became more and more complicated. After Hu Bilie ascended the throne, he mixed Han and France with the old Mongolian system and perfected and developed the garrison system in order to meet the needs of the new military structure of the Central Plains. This paper focuses on the characteristics and command system of the local garrison system in Hu Bilie's period, and traces the origin of the garrison system in the period of the Han kings of Mongolia, and probes into the necessity of seizing power with Aribogo under the situation of internal and external troubles after Hu Bilie ascended the throne. To develop Han's armed forces vigorously, and to control most newly occupied land in the north, Yunnan and so on, how to set up new towns and garrison organs, and to bring the complex town garrison into the effective military system. The main parts are as follows: in the first part, the origin and evolution of the garrison system in the period of Mongol kings are expounded. Part two: after Hu Bilie ascended to the throne, during the period from the Middle Republic to the Yuan Dynasty, he adjusted and perfected the local military system and institutions, established the Department of propaganda and consolation, strengthened the Marshal's Office, and explored the Ma Chi Army and the 10,000 Han military units in the town garrison army. The new armed forces and other national characteristics to explore. The third part discusses the logistics support system of local garrison, weapon management, garrison field and so on. In the fourth part, the author analyzes how the local garrison system in Hu Bilie period directed the operation, and how the garrison forces cooperated and played a military role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K247

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周思成;;蒙元初期“漢人無統(tǒng)蒙古軍”之制發(fā)微[J];民族研究;2014年04期

2 陸韌;;元代宣慰司的邊疆演化及軍政管控特點(diǎn)[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年06期

3 王曉欣;;論元代與江南有關(guān)的出鎮(zhèn)宗王及江淮鎮(zhèn)戍格局問題[J];西北師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期

4 屈文軍;元代怯薛新論[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué).人文科學(xué).社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年02期

5 蔡志純;略論元代屯田與民族遷徙[J];民族研究;2002年04期

6 畢奧南;元朝的軍事戍防體系與版圖維系[J];中國邊疆史地研究;2002年02期

7 崔樹華,杰軒;試論元代軍事制度的民族特征[J];蒙古學(xué)信息;2000年03期

8 瞿大風(fēng);蒙元初期的探馬赤軍問題辨析[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(漢文版);2000年03期

9 李治安;;關(guān)于元代鎮(zhèn)戍江淮的蒙古諸王[J];安徽史學(xué);1990年01期

10 李涵;楊果;;元樞密院制度述略[J];蒙古史研究;1989年00期

，

本文編號(hào)：2257174