南朝宋齊時期寒門政治研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-07 20:00
【摘要】：南朝寒門階層代表人物之興起對當時的軍政局勢產生了不可忽視的影響。自東晉末年起,長期占統(tǒng)治地位的門閥士族走向衰落,士族依靠父祖之資,“平流進取,坐致公卿”,既多不問政事,也缺乏實際能力,南朝統(tǒng)治者常將實際工作交付社會地位較低的寒門人士,以致實際軍政權力逐漸轉入寒門人士手中。寒門人士自身亦積極參與政治活動,努力提升自身的社會地位,以企圖擠入士族階層。一些寒門人士還試圖不斷擴展自己的政治權力,以維護其財富。當然,宋、齊時期君王出于加強皇權的需要,雖皆引寒人參與政治,但不同君王對寒人群體的寵信程度并不完全相同,這必然導致各時期寒人群體的作用及其影響的差異。如宋孝武帝、宋明帝,齊高帝、齊武帝、齊明帝等人,雖然皆大力拔擢、重用寒人,但他們“主威獨運”,“權不外假”,寒門僅僅出納王命,按君主的意愿執(zhí)行,成為皇權強化的工具。而在宋前廢帝、后廢帝,齊東昏侯時期,或因其君主幼弱,或未能親政,或不理政務,于時內廷之寒門人士操弄權柄,橫行一時。宋、齊時期,中書舍人,典簽等職權有所變化,其權力逐漸增強,寒門通過擔任中書舍人、典簽等參與政治。受當時社會風尚的影響,寒門群體獲得一定的政治地位后,無不試圖擠入士族階層,并進而爭取免除賦役的特權。
[Abstract]:The rise of representatives of the Han class in the Southern Dynasty had an unnegligible influence on the military and political situation at that time. Since the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the patriarchal clan, which has long occupied a dominant position, has declined, relying on the capital of its father and ancestors, "making progress through the parallel flow, sitting down to the public," neither asking questions about political affairs, but also lacking the practical ability to do so. The rulers of the Southern Dynasty often handed over the actual work to the lower social status of the Han people, so that the actual military and political power gradually transferred to the hands of the Han people. Hanmen themselves also actively participate in political activities and strive to improve their social status in an attempt to squeeze into the gentry. Some shivers are also trying to expand their political power to preserve their wealth. Of course, for the need of strengthening imperial power in Song and Qi dynasties, although they all attracted the cold people to participate in politics, the different kings did not have the same degree of favor to the cold people group, which inevitably led to the difference of the function and influence of the cold people group in each period. Such as Song Xiao Wu Emperor, Song Ming Emperor, Qi Gao Di, Qi Wu Di, Qi Ming Emperor, and so on. Although they all vigorously promoted and reused the cold people, they were "masters of power and independence", "power is no more than false," the cold door only cashier king's order, according to the monarch's will to execute, To become a tool for strengthening imperial power. Before the Song Dynasty, the emperors were abolished, later emperors, Qidong faint Hou period, or because their young monarch is weak, or unable to govern, or ignore government affairs, in the time of the Han people in the court to manipulate power, for a while. During the period of Song and Qi, the powers and powers of the secretary of the book and the book were changed, and his power was gradually strengthened, and Han Men took part in politics by acting as the Sherry of the book and the book of the book. Influenced by the prevailing social customs at that time, the Hanmen group, after gaining a certain political status, tried to squeeze into the gentry class and then to fight for the privilege of exemption from servitude.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K239.1
本文編號：2255494
[Abstract]:The rise of representatives of the Han class in the Southern Dynasty had an unnegligible influence on the military and political situation at that time. Since the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the patriarchal clan, which has long occupied a dominant position, has declined, relying on the capital of its father and ancestors, "making progress through the parallel flow, sitting down to the public," neither asking questions about political affairs, but also lacking the practical ability to do so. The rulers of the Southern Dynasty often handed over the actual work to the lower social status of the Han people, so that the actual military and political power gradually transferred to the hands of the Han people. Hanmen themselves also actively participate in political activities and strive to improve their social status in an attempt to squeeze into the gentry. Some shivers are also trying to expand their political power to preserve their wealth. Of course, for the need of strengthening imperial power in Song and Qi dynasties, although they all attracted the cold people to participate in politics, the different kings did not have the same degree of favor to the cold people group, which inevitably led to the difference of the function and influence of the cold people group in each period. Such as Song Xiao Wu Emperor, Song Ming Emperor, Qi Gao Di, Qi Wu Di, Qi Ming Emperor, and so on. Although they all vigorously promoted and reused the cold people, they were "masters of power and independence", "power is no more than false," the cold door only cashier king's order, according to the monarch's will to execute, To become a tool for strengthening imperial power. Before the Song Dynasty, the emperors were abolished, later emperors, Qidong faint Hou period, or because their young monarch is weak, or unable to govern, or ignore government affairs, in the time of the Han people in the court to manipulate power, for a while. During the period of Song and Qi, the powers and powers of the secretary of the book and the book were changed, and his power was gradually strengthened, and Han Men took part in politics by acting as the Sherry of the book and the book of the book. Influenced by the prevailing social customs at that time, the Hanmen group, after gaining a certain political status, tried to squeeze into the gentry class and then to fight for the privilege of exemption from servitude.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K239.1
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