皇權(quán)與國運(yùn)興衰視角下的宋代內(nèi)藏庫研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-18 11:21
【摘要】：宋代的內(nèi)藏庫是直屬皇帝的財(cái)庫,與宋代皇權(quán)、財(cái)政、軍事、貨幣等重大問題關(guān)系密切。本文分為五章對其進(jìn)行研究。第一章對宋代之前各朝內(nèi)藏庫的類似機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展、設(shè)置情況做簡要梳理。主要分為唐代以前內(nèi)藏庫類似機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展、設(shè)置情況,唐代內(nèi)藏庫類似機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展、設(shè)置情況,五代十國各政權(quán)內(nèi)藏庫類似機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展、設(shè)置情況。重點(diǎn)是在唐代內(nèi)藏庫類似機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展、設(shè)置情況,尤其是晚唐,如晚唐的內(nèi)府、延資庫等;五代后唐、后周的內(nèi)府錢等。第二章至第四章對三百二十余年內(nèi)藏庫的發(fā)展情況做梳理,這一部分是論文的重點(diǎn)。已有的關(guān)于宋代內(nèi)藏庫的研究成果或多或少對此都有梳理,但均不完整,梳理時(shí)段也各不集中。本文擬分為四個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行梳理,第一個(gè)時(shí)段是北宋前期,即太祖、太宗、真宗、仁宗、英宗五朝,這一時(shí)期有幾個(gè)基礎(chǔ)問題還需要再探討,如內(nèi)藏庫的設(shè)置時(shí)間、及其與后唐、后周的繼承關(guān)系,這關(guān)系到內(nèi)藏庫最初的財(cái)賦來源,但已有的研究成果對此基本上沒有提及,尤其是始于后唐的內(nèi)府錢與北宋內(nèi)藏庫的關(guān)系,通過對已有材料的考辨、分析,北宋內(nèi)藏庫系沿襲后唐、后周的內(nèi)府錢,并非太祖趙匡胤首創(chuàng)。雖然內(nèi)藏庫在大多數(shù)時(shí)段不允許外朝過問,但真宗朝后期確出現(xiàn)了惟一一次三司使(馬元方)公開質(zhì)疑內(nèi)藏庫而離職的情況,對這一事件,在以往的研究成果中也基本沒有涉及。第二個(gè)時(shí)段是北宋的后期,涉及北宋后四朝。這一時(shí)期涉及王安石變法。內(nèi)藏庫在這一時(shí)期的發(fā)展情況已有的研究成果涉及更少,這一時(shí)期在兩宋內(nèi)藏庫的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中至關(guān)重要,內(nèi)藏庫與皇權(quán)、國運(yùn)興衰的關(guān)聯(lián)在這一時(shí)期是鮮明的體現(xiàn);首先即是內(nèi)藏庫的短暫外朝化問題,雖然神宗、哲宗時(shí)期內(nèi)藏庫的外朝化是有限的,但也是值得肯定的,學(xué)術(shù)界以前籠統(tǒng)認(rèn)為內(nèi)藏庫始終具有直屬帝王的獨(dú)立性、特殊性的觀點(diǎn)是不精確的。變法之后至徽宗朝,內(nèi)藏庫有了再一次擴(kuò)張,內(nèi)藏庫在徽宗朝發(fā)展到了頂峰,不論是規(guī)模還是財(cái)富數(shù)量均是,其中的一些問題均值得探討,如元豐庫、元yP庫、崇寧庫、大觀東庫、大觀西庫、宣和庫六個(gè)年號庫的性質(zhì)問題,內(nèi)藏庫與所謂的“朝廷封樁”的異同等,這其中即涉及兌何為內(nèi)藏庫的認(rèn)識,簡單來看即是內(nèi)藏庫究竟僅是一座倉庫還是多座倉庫,內(nèi)藏庫僅是稱呼;若僅在名稱上同內(nèi)藏庫無關(guān)是否就不是內(nèi)藏庫?這些問題均與內(nèi)藏庫的組成、構(gòu)成直接相關(guān),其中的核心還是何為內(nèi)藏庫。第三個(gè)時(shí)段是南宋時(shí)期,這一時(shí)期值得探討的問題即是兩宋之際內(nèi)藏庫貯藏錢物的流失及南宋初內(nèi)藏庫的艱難重建。南宋時(shí)期孝宗朝內(nèi)藏庫的諸多問題值得關(guān)注,如左藏南庫、左藏封樁庫的性質(zhì),尤其是左藏南庫,以往的研究成果中對于左藏南庫的性質(zhì)有爭議,通過對左藏南庫的日常管理權(quán)與支配權(quán)的分析,本文認(rèn)為左藏南庫亦具有直屬(皇帝)性、神秘性、獨(dú)立性、奢靡性等特點(diǎn),這些特點(diǎn)均是內(nèi)藏庫所具備的特點(diǎn),對于左藏南庫應(yīng)有一個(gè)清晰的定位:左藏南庫系無“內(nèi)藏”之名的“內(nèi)藏庫”,系北宋后期諸皇帝年號庫之后內(nèi)藏庫再一次的擴(kuò)張。晚宋時(shí)期的內(nèi)藏庫亦值得關(guān)注,以往的研究成果對于南宋內(nèi)藏庫的情況少有涉及。最后一章即是本文的結(jié)語部分,結(jié)語除對兩宋各階段內(nèi)藏庫的發(fā)展情況做概括總結(jié),再對內(nèi)藏庫與國運(yùn)興衰的關(guān)系做簡要分析、總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The internal storehouse of the Song Dynasty is the treasure house directly under the emperor, and is closely related to the imperial power, finance, military affairs and currency of the Song Dynasty. The emphases are on the development and establishment of similar institutions in the Tang Dynasty, especially in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Neifu of the late Tang Dynasty, Yan Ziku and so on; the Neifu Qian of the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. This part is the focus of the paper. The existing research results on the internal storage of the Song Dynasty are more or less combed, but they are incomplete, and the combing period is not concentrated. This paper is divided into four periods to sort out, the first period is the early Northern Song Dynasty, namely Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong, Renzong, Yingzong. During the period of the Zong and the Five Dynasties, there were several basic problems that needed to be further explored, such as the setting time of the internal storehouse, its inheritance relationship with the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty, which was related to the original source of wealth and wealth of the internal storehouse, but the existing research results basically did not mention it, especially the relationship between the internal storehouse money of the late Tang Dynasty and the internal storehouse of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the internal storehouse was not allowed to be questioned by the foreign dynasties in most of the time, the only time the three envoys (Ma Yuan Fang) publicly questioned the situation of the internal storehouse leaving their posts in the late Zhenzong Dynasty was the case. The second period is the late Northern Song Dynasty, involving the four dynasties after the Northern Song Dynasty. The period is a distinct manifestation; first of all, it is the temporary externalization of the internal storehouse. Although the externalization of the internal storehouse during the Shenzong and Zhezhong periods is limited, it is also worthy of affirmation. The academic circles generally believed that the internal storehouse has always been subordinate to the independence of the emperor, and the view of its particularity is imprecise. In order to expand again, the internal storehouse reached its peak in Huizong Dynasty, regardless of the scale or the amount of wealth, some of the problems are worth discussing, such as Yuanfeng storehouse, YuanyP storehouse, Chongning storehouse, Daguan Dongku, Daguan Xiku, Xuanheku six-year-old storehouse, the similarities and differences between the internal storehouse and the so-called "imperial seal pile", which is the so-called "imperial seal pile". When it comes to the understanding of what is the internal repository, it simply means whether the internal repository is just a repository or multiple repositories, and the internal repository is only a name; if only the name is unrelated to the internal repository, is it not the internal repository? These problems are directly related to the composition of the internal repository, which constitutes the core or what is the internal repository. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the loss of money and goods in the storehouse and the difficult reconstruction of the storehouse in the early Southern Song Dynasty were the problems worth discussing. The nature is controversial. Through the analysis of the daily management and domination of the Zuo Zang South Reservoir, this paper holds that the Zuo Zang South Reservoir also has the characteristics of direct subordination (emperor), mystery, independence, luxury and so on. These characteristics are all the characteristics of the Inner Tibet South Reservoir. The last chapter is the concluding part of this paper. The concluding remark is a summary of the development of the internal repository in different stages of the Song Dynasty. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary of the relationship between the internal library and the rise and fall of national transportation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K244
，
本文編號：2247752
[Abstract]:The internal storehouse of the Song Dynasty is the treasure house directly under the emperor, and is closely related to the imperial power, finance, military affairs and currency of the Song Dynasty. The emphases are on the development and establishment of similar institutions in the Tang Dynasty, especially in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Neifu of the late Tang Dynasty, Yan Ziku and so on; the Neifu Qian of the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. This part is the focus of the paper. The existing research results on the internal storage of the Song Dynasty are more or less combed, but they are incomplete, and the combing period is not concentrated. This paper is divided into four periods to sort out, the first period is the early Northern Song Dynasty, namely Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong, Renzong, Yingzong. During the period of the Zong and the Five Dynasties, there were several basic problems that needed to be further explored, such as the setting time of the internal storehouse, its inheritance relationship with the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty, which was related to the original source of wealth and wealth of the internal storehouse, but the existing research results basically did not mention it, especially the relationship between the internal storehouse money of the late Tang Dynasty and the internal storehouse of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the internal storehouse was not allowed to be questioned by the foreign dynasties in most of the time, the only time the three envoys (Ma Yuan Fang) publicly questioned the situation of the internal storehouse leaving their posts in the late Zhenzong Dynasty was the case. The second period is the late Northern Song Dynasty, involving the four dynasties after the Northern Song Dynasty. The period is a distinct manifestation; first of all, it is the temporary externalization of the internal storehouse. Although the externalization of the internal storehouse during the Shenzong and Zhezhong periods is limited, it is also worthy of affirmation. The academic circles generally believed that the internal storehouse has always been subordinate to the independence of the emperor, and the view of its particularity is imprecise. In order to expand again, the internal storehouse reached its peak in Huizong Dynasty, regardless of the scale or the amount of wealth, some of the problems are worth discussing, such as Yuanfeng storehouse, YuanyP storehouse, Chongning storehouse, Daguan Dongku, Daguan Xiku, Xuanheku six-year-old storehouse, the similarities and differences between the internal storehouse and the so-called "imperial seal pile", which is the so-called "imperial seal pile". When it comes to the understanding of what is the internal repository, it simply means whether the internal repository is just a repository or multiple repositories, and the internal repository is only a name; if only the name is unrelated to the internal repository, is it not the internal repository? These problems are directly related to the composition of the internal repository, which constitutes the core or what is the internal repository. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the loss of money and goods in the storehouse and the difficult reconstruction of the storehouse in the early Southern Song Dynasty were the problems worth discussing. The nature is controversial. Through the analysis of the daily management and domination of the Zuo Zang South Reservoir, this paper holds that the Zuo Zang South Reservoir also has the characteristics of direct subordination (emperor), mystery, independence, luxury and so on. These characteristics are all the characteristics of the Inner Tibet South Reservoir. The last chapter is the concluding part of this paper. The concluding remark is a summary of the development of the internal repository in different stages of the Song Dynasty. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary of the relationship between the internal library and the rise and fall of national transportation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K244
，
本文編號：2247752
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