明清以來晉水流域的武氏宗族與地域社會(huì)
[Abstract]:According to the relevant records of Wu's genealogy, the brothers entered the village of Peking Temple in Jinshui Valley in the early Ming Dynasty under the banner of "should Zhao" as immigrants of "Hongdong Big Sophora Tree". After developing to a certain extent, the Wu clan carried on a series of entity clan construction activities and carried on the "share division" in the regional society. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, through clan power, Wu finally changed the "River of Public", which irrigated the fields of Beidabi village, into a "river of clan", showing his clan influence in the water basin of Jin Dynasty. After the founding of New China, the Wu clan experienced the historical period of "deconstruction", the clan was basically destroyed in the form of organization, but in daily life, the influence of clan concept and culture was widespread and prominent. Since the reform and opening up, Wu joined the wave of clan "rejuvenation" and re-constructed. During this period, the foreign people realized the long-cherished wish of "recognizing their ancestors and returning their ancestors." Taking the Wu clan in the Jinshui River basin since the Ming and Qing dynasties as a case study, using multi-disciplinary theories and methods, this paper discusses the historical process of the clan's own occurrence and development, the relationship between the clan and water conservancy, and the "rejuvenation" of the clan in the new period. The relevant studies on the problems of "Lianzong" and "United clan" have drawn the following conclusions: first, the redefinition of the relationship between "water conservancy and clan": as two elements in the development of regional society, The clan and water conservancy had no great relation in their respective development process, but were in a state of "going their own way". The crossover between the two occurs on the premise of the maturity of specific historical conditions. When historical conditions change, the two return to their previous state, and instead "go their own way." Secondly, the conclusion of the research on the "rejuvenation", "joint clan" and "United clan" in the new period: the non-interference behavior of clan in village governance makes the clan identity encounter a crisis. It provides an important ideological background for the clan to "rejuvenate". The current activities of clan rejuvenation, mostly reflected in the cultural level, are a deep manifestation of people's "sense of belonging". In the new period, the return of Wu's emigrants should be defined as "joint clan" behavior academically. The nature of the relationship between clans may be the beginning of the result of the association, but the present stage of development is not the real academic behavior of "joint clan".
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K248
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