宋代殿試評卷制度探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-03 06:14
本文選題:宋代 + 殿試 ; 參考:《中州學刊》2017年02期
【摘要】:宋代殿試評卷制度包括閱卷考校、評定等級和皇帝裁定名次三個部分。宋代殿試閱卷采用三級考校定等制度,宋初僅有一次考校,宋真宗時期開始實行二級考校,并由二級考校發(fā)展為三級考校,宋仁宗時期創(chuàng)立了別立等第法;評定等級在宋初變化不定,至宋真宗朝逐漸成型,進士分為五等,諸科分為三等,宋仁宗以后基本上繼承和完善了這一制度;皇帝裁定名次主要集中于狀元和前數(shù)名進士,裁定標準往往出自己意,具有一定的隨意性?傊,宋代殿試評卷制度草創(chuàng)于宋太祖、太宗朝,成型于宋真宗朝,并在宋仁宗以后不斷發(fā)展和完善。
[Abstract]:The examination and evaluation system of the temple of the Song Dynasty includes three parts: the examination and examination, the rating and the rank of the emperor. In the Song Dynasty, the examination and grading of the temple examination adopted the system of three-level examination and school determination. In the beginning of Song Dynasty, only one examination was conducted. During the Song Dynasty, the second-level examination school began to be put into practice, and developed from the second-level examination school to the third-grade examination school. The rating level varied in the early Song Dynasty, until the Song Dynasty was gradually formed, the Jin Scholars were divided into five classes and the various branches were divided into three classes. After Song Renzong basically inherited and improved this system, the emperor ruled that the ranking was mainly concentrated on the top members and the first few Jin scholars. The standard of adjudication often has its own intention and has a certain degree of arbitrariness. In a word, the trial evaluation system of the temple in the Song Dynasty was initiated in the Song Dynasty, Taizong Dynasty, shaped in the Song Dynasty, and after Song Ren Zong continued to develop and improve.
【作者單位】: 華北水利水電大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金重點項目“宋元明清中央監(jiān)察機構(gòu)的演變及其職能變遷研究”(13AZS011) 河南大學優(yōu)秀博士學位論文培育計劃“宋代科舉考官制度研究”(Y1424012)
【分類號】:K244
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本文編號:2092703
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