本文選題：走馬樓吳簡 + 隱核州、軍吏父兄子弟簿��； 參考：《中國史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：孫吳嘉禾四年隱核州、軍吏父兄子弟簿是根據(jù)保質(zhì)的需要而制作的名籍,僅記錄了州、軍吏家戶男性成員的相關(guān)情況。以州、軍吏家戶男性成員為質(zhì)任,并強制他們?nèi)谓o吏或隨本主服役,既加強了對州、軍吏的控制,又有助于保持役力來源的穩(wěn)定。這類舉措導(dǎo)致諸吏逐漸具有身份性,促進了"吏戶""士家"的形成。這是三國在籍人口減少而征役日益繁劇的結(jié)果。從隱核州、軍吏父兄子弟簿與戶口籍簿的關(guān)系來看,州吏不僅來自編戶民,也有來自遺脫者。雖然孫吳經(jīng)常對諸吏的叛走、物故、疾病等情況進行調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計,并制作了專門的簿書,從而使孫吳吏、兵、民的分類統(tǒng)計成為可能,但是,這類名籍與戶籍有很大的交集,當(dāng)時并不存在分別完整登錄吏戶、士家、一般民眾家戶的戶籍,即吏、兵與民并未分別列籍。孫吳吏、兵人數(shù)也并未全部包含在全國戶口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。
[Abstract]:Soochow Jiahe four years hidden nuclear state, military officials father and brother's book is based on the need to preserve the quality of the name made, only recorded the state, the family members of the military officials related to the situation. Taking the male members of the state and the family of the military officials as their essential duties and forcing them to serve with or with their own officers, it not only strengthened the control over the state and the military officials, but also helped to maintain the stability of the source of service. This kind of measures led to the gradual identity of the officials, and promoted the formation of "officials" and "Shi Jia". This is the result of the decrease in the population of the three countries and the increasing number of conscripts. From the relationship between the secret state, the book of the father and brother of military officials and the register of household registration, the state officials not only came from the household accounts, but also from those who left behind. Although Soong Wu often investigated and counted the apostasy, reason and illness of the officials, and made a special book, which made it possible for the classification and statistics of the officials, soldiers, and people of the Soong Wu to be classified, there was a great intersection between this kind of name and the household register. At that time, there were no household registration, namely, officials, soldiers and people. Sun Wu officials, the number of soldiers are not all included in the total number of national hukou.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院歷史研究所;
【分類號】：K236.3;K877.5

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