發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-15 18:49

  本文選題：蕭道成 + 南朝齊　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：東晉時(shí)期是士族集團(tuán)與皇權(quán)相互依存的政治形態(tài)。到南朝時(shí)期,封建政治形態(tài)進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段,即以具有地域色彩的武力集團(tuán)為支撐,結(jié)合仍具余威的士族集團(tuán)以及地位上升的寒人勢(shì)力等利益集團(tuán),在皇權(quán)主導(dǎo)下共同發(fā)揮作用的政治形態(tài)新階段。論文將蕭道成代宋作為切入點(diǎn),以宋齊之際的政治形勢(shì)發(fā)展演變?yōu)檠芯繉?duì)象,試圖對(duì)這段歷史的發(fā)展邏輯窺以梗略。蕭道成代宋和蕭齊政權(quán)的支撐性力量是青徐集團(tuán)。東晉末年劉裕攻滅南燕,青徐集團(tuán)勢(shì)力開始向江左政權(quán)靠攏。不過,劉宋前期,青徐勢(shì)力因種種原因受到打擊和壓制,發(fā)展遲緩。泰始初年的皇權(quán)之爭(zhēng),給青徐勢(shì)力提供全面介入劉宋政治的機(jī)會(huì)。隨即宋明帝的誤判直接導(dǎo)致了淮北地區(qū)的陷落,青徐集團(tuán)再次喪失家園,向淮南江北進(jìn)一步遷徙。青徐集團(tuán)勢(shì)力徙居淮南后重新聚合,很快找到蕭道成作為依附合作對(duì)象,并趁機(jī)發(fā)展壯大,成為宋齊易代的主要政治軍事力量。蕭道成的崛起因于軍功,實(shí)質(zhì)而言,得益于劉宋統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)的內(nèi)部權(quán)力斗爭(zhēng),這為蕭道成提供了政治軍事發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。蕭道成先在政爭(zhēng)中支持明帝,轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)三吳、淮北、江州,憑借優(yōu)秀軍事才能脫穎而出,得到鎮(zhèn)戍淮陰的機(jī)會(huì)。他在淮陰吸納、邀集流散于此的青徐勢(shì)力,積累相當(dāng)軍事力量。泰始七年,蕭道成進(jìn)入建康中樞,隨即平定劉休范與劉景素兩場(chǎng)軍事動(dòng)亂,在劉宋中樞取得執(zhí)政地位。同時(shí),隨著軍事政治地位的增強(qiáng)和上升,蕭道成代宋的政治野心也趁勢(shì)而起。蕭道成勢(shì)力的坐大,引起了荊州刺史沈攸之和司徒袁粲的不安,他們先后發(fā)動(dòng)政治軍事行動(dòng)反對(duì)蕭道成,意圖誅滅蕭道成勢(shì)力。f明元年,蕭道成利用自身政治軍事優(yōu)勢(shì)在廢立政變中執(zhí)掌劉宋政治權(quán)柄,激化了與袁、沈之間的矛盾,隨即展開權(quán)力斗爭(zhēng)。蕭道成在中央和國(guó)家方鎮(zhèn)占據(jù)絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)和主動(dòng)權(quán),斗爭(zhēng)以蕭道成的勝利告終。蕭道成代宋在一定程度上填補(bǔ)了長(zhǎng)久以來高門士族與其他階層之間的鴻溝,但這種有限的填補(bǔ),并不足以改變當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)形態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the political form of the interdependence between the clan and the imperial power. In the Southern Dynasty, the feudal political form entered a new stage of development, that is, supported by the armed group with regional color, combined with the group of the literati with Yu Wei and the interest groups such as the ascendant forces of the cold people, etc. The new stage of political form under the leadership of imperial power. The thesis regards Xiao Daocheng as the breakthrough point of Song Dynasty, taking the development of political situation in Song and Qi period as the research object, and tries to speculate on the logic of the development of this period of history. The supporting force of Xiao Dao-Cheng's Song Dynasty and Xiao Qi regime is Qingxu Group. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu attacked and extinguished the southern Yan, and the forces of Qingxu Group began to draw close to the regime of the left of the Yangtze River. However, in the early Liu Song Dynasty, the forces of Qing and Xu were attacked and suppressed for various reasons, and the development was slow. The struggle for imperial power in the early years of Thailand gave the Qing and Xu forces the opportunity to fully intervene in the politics of Liu and Song. Then the misjudgment of Emperor Song Ming led directly to the fall of Huaibei region, and the Qingxu Group lost their homes again and further migrated to the north of the Huainan River. After the Qing and Xu group moved to Huainan, they soon found Xiao Daocheng as the object of cooperation, and took advantage of the opportunity to grow and become the main political and military power of Song Qi-yi generation. The rise of Xiao Daocheng was due to the military merit. In essence, it benefited from the internal power struggle of Liu Song ruling group, which provided Xiao Daocheng with an opportunity for political and military development. Xiao Daocheng first supported the Ming Emperor in the political struggle, went to San Wu, Huaibei, Jiangzhou, relying on excellent military ability to stand out, and got the opportunity to garrison Huaiyin. He was absorbed in Huaiyin, invited to gather the scattered forces of Qingxu, accumulated considerable military power. In the first seven years of Tai, Xiao Daocheng entered the Jiankang Center and immediately calmed down two military disturbances, Liu Xiufan and Liu Jingsu, and gained power in the center of Liu Song Dynasty. At the same time, with the strengthening and rising of military and political status, Xiao Daocheng's political ambition also rose. The presence of Xiao Daocheng's forces has aroused the uneasiness of Shen Youzhi of Jingzhou and Yuan Chun Stuy. They have successively launched political and military actions against Xiao Daocheng, with the intention of killing Xiao Daocheng's influence in the first year of the Ming Dynasty. Xiao Daocheng took advantage of his own political and military superiority to take charge of Liu Song's political power in the coup d'茅 tat, intensified the contradiction with Yuan and Shen, and then began a power struggle. Xiao Daocheng occupied the absolute superiority and initiative in the central and national towns, and the struggle ended in Xiao Daocheng's victory. Xiao Daocheng's Song Dynasty to some extent filled the gap between Gao Men and other strata, but this kind of limited filling was not enough to change the social formation at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K235

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