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乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)中的官私互動(dòng)探析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-13 01:22

  本文選題:乾嘉時(shí)期 + 西北地理。 參考:《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:乾嘉時(shí)期是西北地理研究興起與發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。這一時(shí)期的西北地理學(xué)匯集了官方和私家共同的目光,其突出特點(diǎn)是與西北地理有關(guān)的著述在官方和私家的共同努力下大量出現(xiàn),并且表現(xiàn)出一種顯著的特征——官方與私家的互動(dòng)。在這一互動(dòng)的過程中,無論官方還是私家都同時(shí)繼承了清初既重視考據(jù)又重視實(shí)地考察的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),表現(xiàn)出來鮮明的經(jīng)世意識(shí)。這一時(shí)期的官方和私家彼此聯(lián)系密切,在互動(dòng)中相互影響、相互補(bǔ)充,一起推動(dòng)了西北地理學(xué)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。由此,本文以官方和私家的互動(dòng)為切入點(diǎn),主要通過對(duì)官方和私家的互動(dòng)這一特征的把握,鉤沉史料,綜合分析,力圖揭示乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)中官方和私家互動(dòng)的過程。借以管窺乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理研究的面貌,及這一時(shí)期西北地理知識(shí)構(gòu)建的過程,力圖進(jìn)一步深化對(duì)乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文從這一時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)開展的具體事實(shí)出發(fā),綜合探討官方和私家兩類不同主體的互動(dòng)過程,主要分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分主要論述乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)開展的背景;第二部分在統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)這一時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)的概況進(jìn)行闡述,并對(duì)官方和私家地理著述活動(dòng)的開展進(jìn)行了探討;第三部分主要對(duì)官方和私家互動(dòng)的形成、聯(lián)系的途徑、互相影響的過程進(jìn)行了梳理;第四部分在前幾部分的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)乾嘉時(shí)期西北地理著述活動(dòng)中官方和私家的互動(dòng)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。正是官方與私家的互動(dòng)構(gòu)成了整個(gè)乾嘉時(shí)期的西北地理學(xué),并且對(duì)西北地理學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了有意義的影響。同時(shí),由于這一時(shí)期西北地理學(xué)仍處于興起和發(fā)展的階段,所體現(xiàn)出來的官方和私家的互動(dòng)也存在某些局限和不足。
[Abstract]:The Qianjia period was an important period for the rise and development of northwest geography research. The Northwest Geography of this period brought together the common vision of both the official and the private, and its prominent characteristic was that the writings related to the Northwest Geography appeared in large numbers with the joint efforts of both the official and the private. And shows a remarkable characteristic-official and private interaction. In the course of this interaction, both the official and the private inherited the fine tradition of attaching importance to both textual research and field inspection in the early Qing Dynasty, showing a clear sense of the world. During this period, the officials and private individuals were closely connected with each other, interacting and complementing each other, which promoted the development of Northwest Geography together. Therefore, this article takes the interaction between the official and the private as the breakthrough point, mainly through the grasp of the characteristic of the interaction between the official and the private, the historical data is heeded, and the comprehensive analysis is made. This paper tries to reveal the process of official and private interaction in the northwest geography writing activities in Qianjia period. In order to further deepen the understanding of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period, the study of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period and the process of constructing knowledge of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period were observed. Based on the concrete facts of the writing activities in Northwest China during this period, this paper comprehensively discusses the interactive process of the two different subjects, the official and the private. It is mainly divided into four parts: the first part mainly discusses the background of the northwest geographical writing activities in Qianjia period, the second part, on the basis of statistical analysis, expounds the general situation of the northwest geographical writing activities in this period. The third part mainly discusses the formation of the interaction between the official and the private, the way of contact, and the process of mutual influence. The fourth part is based on the previous parts. This paper summarizes the interaction between official and private in the northwest geography writing activities in Qianjia period. It is the interaction between the government and the private that formed the Northwest Geography in the Qianjia period and had a significant influence on the development of the Northwest Geography. At the same time, due to the rise and development of Northwest Geography in this period, there are some limitations and deficiencies in the interaction between the official and private.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K249.3

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