本文選題：安史之亂 + 唐代��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要分析安史之亂前后唐代農(nóng)村社會(huì)的變化情況,探討了唐代的農(nóng)村社會(huì)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)情況下的發(fā)展演變。 在中國(guó)歷史上,直到唐代,“村”才被正式納入到了國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治體系之內(nèi),成為政府統(tǒng)治最低的一個(gè)行政級(jí)別。在唐朝,“村”被賦予了社會(huì)制度的意義。 唐代的農(nóng)村在安史之亂前一直都在不斷變化發(fā)展,穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)環(huán)境為農(nóng)村家庭、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各個(gè)方面的發(fā)展提供了條件；至唐玄宗開(kāi)元、天寶年間,唐代農(nóng)村社會(huì)發(fā)展到了唐代時(shí)期最高峰,但是積累起來(lái)的矛盾也是很尖銳的,如脆弱的抵抗自然災(zāi)害的能力、遍布全國(guó)各地的逃戶以及經(jīng)常對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的繁重兵役等等。 安史之亂對(duì)唐代的農(nóng)村社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。本文從農(nóng)村村落在全國(guó)的分布情況、農(nóng)村社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)成、農(nóng)村社會(huì)控制力量等角度入手,探討安史之亂對(duì)唐代農(nóng)村社會(huì)的影響。本文認(rèn)為安史之亂使得農(nóng)村村落的分布逐漸由北方向南方轉(zhuǎn)移；原先以自耕農(nóng)為主的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式逐漸向租佃式經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式改變；原先國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)村基層社會(huì)強(qiáng)有力的控制變得松弛,宗族勢(shì)力乘機(jī)興起,等等。安史之亂還對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)中村民的精神狀態(tài)、宗教信仰以及農(nóng)村社會(huì)在士大夫眼中的形象產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the changes of the rural society in Tang Dynasty before and after the Anshi Rebellion, and probes into the development and evolution of the rural society in the Tang Dynasty under the situation of war. In the history of China, it was not until the Tang Dynasty that "village" was formally incorporated into the state's ruling system and became the lowest administrative level of government. In the Tang Dynasty, the village was given the meaning of the social system. The countryside of the Tang Dynasty was constantly changing and developing before the Anshi Rebellion, and the stable social environment provided the conditions for the development of rural families, economy, culture and so on. The rural society of Tang Dynasty developed to the peak of Tang Dynasty, but the contradictions accumulated were also very sharp, such as the fragile ability to resist natural disasters, the fleeing families all over the country and the heavy military service brought by the frequent foreign wars, and so on. The Anshi Rebellion had a great influence on the rural society of Tang Dynasty. This paper discusses the impact of the Anshi Rebellion on the rural society in Tang Dynasty from the perspectives of the distribution of rural villages in the whole country, the economic composition of rural society and the control power of rural society. This paper holds that the distribution of rural villages has been gradually shifted from north to south due to the Anshi Rebellion, and the rural economic development model, which was dominated by farmers, has gradually changed to the tenancy mode of economic development. The country's strong control of the rural grassroots society became relaxed, clan forces rose, and so on. The Anshi Rebellion also had a great impact on the villagers' mental state, religious beliefs and the image of the rural society in the eyes of the literati and officials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K242

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