本文選題：明清時(shí)期 + 廣西府��； 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：地處滇東南的廣西府,因民族雜居、交通不便等因素影響,經(jīng)濟(jì)一直落后于其他地區(qū)且處于相對(duì)隔絕狀態(tài),與各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化聯(lián)系不夠密切。自明代成化年間“改土設(shè)流”以來(lái),廣西府經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步伐加快,市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)有了一定程度的發(fā)展;到清代,隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,與其他區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化聯(lián)系不斷加強(qiáng),逐漸形成較為完整的市場(chǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。明清時(shí)期的廣西府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與同時(shí)期其他區(qū)域相比,有著顯著的民族性、地域性特點(diǎn)。本文以明清時(shí)期廣西府為研究對(duì)象,分析其市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)、外動(dòng)因,試探究明清時(shí)期廣西府市鎮(zhèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、市場(chǎng)層級(jí)、市鎮(zhèn)貿(mào)易狀況及其市鎮(zhèn)功能。緒論:介紹選題緣由及意義、學(xué)術(shù)史回顧及研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路與框架和相關(guān)概念界定。第一章:探討明清時(shí)期廣西府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所具備的條件,主要從生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)、人文環(huán)境的嬗變和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)概況三個(gè)方面展開(kāi)研究。明初,中央政府在該區(qū)實(shí)施軍事鎮(zhèn)守和屯墾的同時(shí),大規(guī)模的漢族移民進(jìn)入廣西府,促使大量宜農(nóng)宜耕的土地得以開(kāi)墾,并改變當(dāng)?shù)卦瓉?lái)以彝、苗、壯等少數(shù)民族為主體的人口結(jié)構(gòu)。清代前期,政府在該區(qū)設(shè)局鼓鑄運(yùn)京(1),在一定程度上促使廣西府以及運(yùn)輸干線(xiàn)上主要集鎮(zhèn)的商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。經(jīng)明清兩代開(kāi)發(fā),地處滇東南的廣西府具備市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)和人文環(huán)境,為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和商品經(jīng)濟(jì)有進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,為市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、繁榮創(chuàng)造了條件。第二章:通過(guò)對(duì)廣西府轄區(qū)內(nèi)主要市鎮(zhèn)及其貿(mào)易范圍、市鎮(zhèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和市場(chǎng)層級(jí)以及個(gè)案——十八寨商貿(mào)狀況的分析,著重對(duì)明清時(shí)期廣西府市鎮(zhèn)的分布、網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)成與市鎮(zhèn)貿(mào)易狀況進(jìn)行研究。明清時(shí)期的廣西府有定期集市分布,商業(yè)貿(mào)易已深入各州縣集市中。隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的滲透,清代廣西府區(qū)域內(nèi)形成了以各州縣集市為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)村集市網(wǎng)絡(luò),并促成以府城為中心的區(qū)域統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)的逐漸形成。第三章:對(duì)廣西府市鎮(zhèn)的功能展開(kāi)研究。主要從商品交換與生產(chǎn)功能、商品流通功能、多元化社會(huì)保障功能三方面進(jìn)行分析,剖析廣西府市鎮(zhèn)的商業(yè)運(yùn)作機(jī)制,以期對(duì)市鎮(zhèn)在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的實(shí)際作用有清晰的了解,同時(shí)探討市鎮(zhèn)各功能之間的相互關(guān)系。商品生產(chǎn)、流通和交換功能,為市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、繁榮奠定基礎(chǔ),尤其是多元化的社會(huì)保障功能,在一定程度上促進(jìn)廣西府轄區(qū)內(nèi)社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定,為市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供可靠的保障。余論:從廣西府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的興衰歷程中,歸納其市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)及存在的局限性,并吸取相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為當(dāng)今滇東南地區(qū)推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提供一些有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Guangxi government, which is located in southeast Yunnan province, has been lagging behind other regions and is in a relatively isolated state because of the influence of mixed ethnic groups and inconvenient transportation, so it is not close to the economy and culture of each region. Since the period of "reforming land and setting up flow" in the Ming Dynasty, the economic development of Guangxi government has been accelerated, and the town economy has developed to a certain extent. In the Qing Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy, the economic and cultural ties with other regions have been strengthened. Gradually form a more complete market network. Compared with other regions in Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi government town economy had remarkable national and regional characteristics. This paper takes Guangxi government in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, analyzes the internal and external reasons for the economic development of Guangxi government, and tries to explore the network, market level, trade status and functions of towns in Guangxi government in Ming and Qing dynasties. Introduction: introduce the reason and significance of the topic, review of academic history and research status, research ideas, framework and definition of related concepts. The first chapter discusses the conditions for the economic development of Guangxi government towns during the Ming and Qing dynasties, mainly from the ecological basis, the evolution of the human environment and the social and economic situation. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, while the central government was carrying out military guarding and reclamation in the area, large-scale Han Chinese immigrants entered the Guangxi government, prompting a large number of land suitable for farming and suitable for cultivation to be reclaimed, and to change the original area to Yi and Miao. Zhuang and other ethnic minorities as the main body of the population structure. In the early Qing Dynasty, the government set up a bureau in this area to build and transport the capital. To a certain extent, the commercial economy of Guangxi government and the main market towns on the main transportation lines was further developed. Through the development of Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi government, which is located in southeast Yunnan, has the ecological foundation and humanistic environment for the development of town economy, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of social economy. On this basis, agriculture, handicraft industry and commodity economy have further developed, creating conditions for the development and prosperity of town economy. The second chapter: through the analysis of the main towns and their trade scope, the city network and the market level, and the case of "18 villages" business situation, the paper focuses on the distribution of Guangxi government towns in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Network structure and the status of town trade are studied. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi had regular market distribution, and commercial trade had penetrated into state and county bazaars. With the permeation of commodity economy, the rural market network based on county and state bazaar was formed in Guangxi province in Qing Dynasty, and the regional unified market centered on Fucheng was gradually formed. Chapter three: the research on the function of Guangxi government towns. Mainly from the commodity exchange and production function, commodity circulation function, diversification social security function three aspects carries on the analysis, analyzes the Guangxi government town's commercial operation mechanism, in order to have the clear understanding to the town in the social economy actual function, At the same time, the relationship between the functions of the town is discussed. The functions of commodity production, circulation and exchange have laid the foundation for the development and prosperity of the town economy, especially the pluralistic social security functions, and to a certain extent have promoted the stability of social order in the district of Guangxi. To provide a reliable guarantee for the development of the town economy. From the process of the rise and fall of Guangxi's town economy, the characteristics and limitations of its town economy are summarized, and the relevant experiences and lessons are drawn to provide some useful reference for promoting urbanization construction in southeast Yunnan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K248

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