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十六國北朝政區(qū)演變的背景、特征及趨勢略論——以特殊政區(qū)為中心

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-26 03:47

  本文選題:十六國北朝 + 政區(qū)演變 ; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期


【摘要】:魏晉以來,直至十六國、北朝前期,伴隨著北境諸少數(shù)族或主動或被動內(nèi)徙,秦漢以來的郡縣制政區(qū)從北方邊境漸次后撤,而代之部落組織式的或軍事統(tǒng)制式的特殊政區(qū),即領(lǐng)民酋長、地方護軍、軍鎮(zhèn),以及地方行臺等。北朝后期(大致始于北魏孝文帝朝),隨著民族融合的深化,統(tǒng)一進程的加速,反映在政區(qū)上則是特殊政區(qū)的普遍退出,郡縣制政區(qū)的全面回歸,這正是十六國北朝政區(qū)演變的大勢所趨。
[Abstract]:Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, up to the early period of the Northern Dynasty, along with the minority nationalities in the north or active or passive internal migration, the prefectural and county administrative areas since the Qin and Han dynasties have gradually retreated from the northern border and replaced the special administrative areas of tribal organization or military control. That is, the chief, local guards, military towns, and local platform. In the latter part of the Northern Dynasty (roughly beginning in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen), with the deepening of ethnic integration and the acceleration of the unification process, it was reflected in the general withdrawal of the special administrative districts in the political districts, and the overall return of the prefectural and county systems. This is the general trend of the evolution of the 16-state Northern dynasties.
【作者單位】: 華東師范大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號】:K235
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本文編號:1935817

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