發(fā)布時間：2018-05-19 01:04

  本文選題：時文 + 閱讀史��； 參考：《古代文明》2017年01期

【摘要】：在科舉制度發(fā)展成熟的明代,時文作為科舉士子的必修課已逐漸成為官方取士最重要的文體。時文閱讀由明初的明令禁止到明中期的普及化、群體化發(fā)展,最后到明末的士子"非舉業(yè)不覽",每一階段都與科舉制度、出版業(yè)發(fā)展息息相關(guān)、互為影響。時文因其特殊的政治屬性而備受關(guān)注,在明代擁有最大的閱讀群體,士子因切磋揣摩時文寫作而結(jié)成文社,文社規(guī)模的發(fā)展壯大也對科舉取士產(chǎn)生了不容小覷的影響。時文閱讀逐漸將經(jīng)典的神圣閱讀帶向了工具性閱讀,閱讀的工具屬性帶動了明代出版業(yè)的興盛發(fā)展,坊刻、私刻時文刊本的充盈不僅滿足了應(yīng)舉士子的閱讀需求,為其提供應(yīng)試捷徑,同時還將時文的文學(xué)地位大幅度提升,賦予了時文閱讀更多的文化屬性和內(nèi)涵。時文的讀者、作者、出版者在彼此獨(dú)立的同時,角色隨時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換,可以說,明代時文閱讀活動中的士子承載著多重身份,這種特殊性也在一定程度上反映出明代士人復(fù)雜的心態(tài)和價值觀。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, when the imperial examination system was mature, Shi Wen, as a compulsory course of imperial examination, had gradually become the most important style for officials. From the early Ming Dynasty to the middle of Ming Dynasty, Shi Wen's reading was popularized and developed in groups. Finally, the late Ming scholars'"non-exaltation" was closely related to the imperial examination system, and the development of publishing industry was closely related to each other, and had a mutual influence on each other. Because of its special political attribute, Shi Wen has the largest reading group in the Ming Dynasty, and the literati formed a literary society because of discussing and speculating on his writing. The development and expansion of the literary society has also had an important influence on the imperial examination. The text reading gradually brought the classic sacred reading to the instrumental reading. The tool attribute of reading promoted the prosperity and development of the publishing industry in the Ming Dynasty. The filling of the books and periodicals of the Fang and the private inscriptions not only satisfied the reading needs of those who should hold the posts, but also promoted the development of the publishing industry in the Ming Dynasty. It provides examination-oriented shortcut and promotes the literary status of contemporary text greatly, which endows it with more cultural attributes and connotations. The readers, authors and publishers of Shi Wen can change their roles at any time while they are independent of each other. It can be said that the scholars in the reading activities of the Ming Dynasty carry many identities. To a certain extent, this particularity also reflects the complex mentality and values of the scholars in the Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K248

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本文編號：1908002