本文選題：唐代 + 蘇鶚　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究的諸種方法,著重對蘇鶚的《杜陽雜編》和《蘇氏演義》兩種筆記進(jìn)行了較為全面的考析,共分五章。第一章,蘇鶚生平與著述考略。筆者認(rèn)為,蘇鶚屬唐代藍(lán)田蘇氏后裔,有多年的科舉經(jīng)歷,于唐僖宗光啟年間進(jìn)士及第。蘇鶚喜歡征奇獵異,廣泛交友,這對他編寫筆記產(chǎn)生了一定影響�！抖抨栯s編》一直保留三卷本的原貌,現(xiàn)通行善本為《全唐五代筆記》本《杜陽雜編》�！短K氏演義》原作十卷,今傳二卷本出自《永樂大典》�！度莆宕P記》本《蘇氏演義》二卷附補(bǔ)遺十九條、備考二條,是目前最為完善的通行版本。第二章,《杜陽雜編》主要內(nèi)容考析。通過對《杜陽雜編》所記政事舊聞的考析,筆者認(rèn)為,書中關(guān)于帝王舊事和官員故事的記載,揭示了深刻的政治背景,大多可以在正史中得到佐證,有些記述甚至為正史所不及,皆是重要的參考資料。通過對《杜陽雜編》所記異域朝貢故事的考析,筆者認(rèn)為,書中記載的大多數(shù)朝貢國,不乏像新羅、渤海、女蠻、女王、日本等實(shí)有且與唐朝有著交流的國家,反映了唐代外交活動的頻繁,可補(bǔ)充史傳記載的不足。而書中所載的各種珍寶,其中大多數(shù)皆有現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù),同樣是唐代社會文化史研究的參考資料。通過對《杜陽雜編》所記奇人奇事的考析,筆者認(rèn)為,書中記載的地仙與藝人故事,與當(dāng)時的社會背景有直接的聯(lián)系。此外,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)有六條內(nèi)容被各書稱引自《杜陽雜編》,經(jīng)過考訂后認(rèn)為,這六條皆非《杜陽雜編》的原文。第三章,《蘇氏演義》主要內(nèi)容釋析。通過對二卷本《蘇氏演義》主要內(nèi)容的釋析,筆者認(rèn)為,蘇鶚考釋的對象,包括地理、俗語、音字、舊習(xí)等八種類型。從其辨證方法來看,考證地理時多引史書,以史實(shí)證地名;考證俗語時多從字詞本義出發(fā),以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)來闡釋俗語意思;考證音字時則考論其本字源流,演變之跡較為清晰�！短K氏演義》所辨名物繁甚,多有獨(dú)到之處。同時,《蘇氏演義》對古代俗語的解釋多有創(chuàng)見,為后世諸書所引用。此外,通過對《蘇氏演義》佚文的收集考訂,筆者整理輯出八條,這對于彌補(bǔ)今本的內(nèi)容應(yīng)有幫助。第四章,蘇鶚筆記的特點(diǎn)。通過對蘇鶚兩種筆記內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)的分析,筆者認(rèn)為,《杜陽雜編》和《蘇氏演義》均內(nèi)容豐富,并在體例上有所創(chuàng)新�！抖抨栯s編》類型多樣,記述詳細(xì),首創(chuàng)了筆記小說的“三字標(biāo)目”,傳承了內(nèi)容標(biāo)明出處的敘寫方式;《蘇氏演義》考釋內(nèi)容和類型繁多,可以說是宋以前考據(jù)類筆記中內(nèi)容最為豐富的一種,尤其是在考辨與解釋方面,兩者并重,初步建立了一個較為完備的考釋體系。蘇鶚的兩種筆記均在一定程度上受到史家筆法的影響,在記事順序上嚴(yán)格按照時間先后排列,敘事詳細(xì),多用春秋褒貶筆法,它所記述的許多內(nèi)容,因為詳實(shí)而被正史所采錄�！短K氏演義》以考辨為主,但在涉及的史實(shí)名物考辨中,同樣體現(xiàn)了重史實(shí)的態(tài)度。同時,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),蘇鶚兩種筆記還有著各自的獨(dú)特之處�！抖抨栯s編》在記述各類政事舊聞、朝貢故事之余,對寶物、仙境、地仙等諸多道教意象有著詳細(xì)描述,凸顯了宗教文化的色彩�！短K氏演義》則注重考辨解釋,可謂引經(jīng)據(jù)典,突出了文字之學(xué)的特點(diǎn)。第五章,蘇鶚筆記的文獻(xiàn)價值與不足。筆者認(rèn)為,作為晚唐時期的筆記小說,《杜陽雜編》與《蘇氏演義》具有獨(dú)特的文獻(xiàn)價值,同時也存在著一些不足之處。從文獻(xiàn)價值來看,《杜陽雜編》對唐后期諸朝政治事件的記載,有些被兩《唐書》、《資治通鑒》等正史所征引,是較為詳實(shí)的第一手史料。蘇鶚的兩種筆記保存了部分古書佚文,尤其是《蘇氏演義》引用的古代文獻(xiàn),大多已經(jīng)散佚,僅靠《蘇氏演義》得以保存。蘇鶚兩種筆記的內(nèi)容還反映了晚唐社會文化現(xiàn)象�？梢哉f,蘇鶚的兩種筆記都具有文獻(xiàn)學(xué)和社會文化史的價值。當(dāng)然,蘇鶚的兩種筆記同樣存在著一些不足之處,主要表現(xiàn)為部分內(nèi)容材料處理不當(dāng)、缺乏對唐代典章制度的記載、敘事略涉虛幻等方面,我們在使用時就需要有所甄別和揚(yáng)棄。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the two kinds of notes of Su E's "duyang miscellaneous editor" and "Su's romance", which are divided into five chapters. The first chapter, Su E's life and writing is a brief introduction. The author thinks that Su E is a descendant of Lantian suing in the Tang Dynasty and has many years of imperial examination. It has a certain influence on his writing of notes. It has a certain influence on the writing of his notes. "Duyang miscellaneous editor > has kept three volumes of the original, and now passes the five generation of the notes for the whole Tang Dynasty," duyang miscellaneous editor >. < Su's romance > ten volumes. The two volumes are from < Yongle, five generation notes > < the Su's romance > two volumes with the supplement nineteen). Article two, is the most perfect current version. The second chapter, "duyang miscellaneous editor > analysis of the main content. Through the analysis of the old news of the duyang miscellaneous editor, the author holds that the book about the old and official stories of the emperor has revealed a profound political background, most of which can be proved in the positive history, some of which are even described." The author thinks that most of the tribute countries, such as Xinluo, Bohai, the woman, the queen, Japan and other countries which have an exchange with the Tang Dynasty, reflect the frequent diplomatic activities of the Tang Dynasty, which can supplement the historical records. Many of the treasures contained in the book, most of which have a realistic basis, are also a reference to the study of the social and cultural history of the Tang Dynasty. Through the analysis of the wonders of the strange people in the duyang complex, the author thinks that the story of the immortal and the artist in the book is directly related to the back of the society at that time. In addition, the author found that there are six contents. The author thinks that the six articles are different from the original text of duyang mixed weave. Third chapters, the main content of the Su's romance is interpreted. Through the analysis of the main contents of the two volumes of the Su's romance, the author believes that the objects of the examination and release of Su E, including eight types of geography, idioms, phonetic characters and old habits. There are many historical books in the examination of geography and the historical demonstration of geographical names, and the starting point of textual textual research is to explain the meaning of the common language. See, for the later generations of the books. In addition, through the collection of "Su's romance > lost articles" collection and examination, the author collects eight articles, which should help to make up for the present content. The fourth chapter, the characteristics of Su E's notes. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the two kinds of notes of Su E, the author thinks that "duyang miscellaneous editor > and < suing's romance > are both rich in content and in body "Duyang miscellaneous series" has a variety of types and various types, detailed description, first set up the "three word mark" of the novel, inheriting the description of the contents of the narration. "Su's romance > interpretation of the content and various types of textual notes, can be said to be the most abundant of the textual notes before the Song Dynasty, especially in the examination and interpretation, both, and In a certain degree, the two kinds of notes of Su E were influenced by historian's strokes to some extent. In the order of the chronological order, they were arranged in accordance with time, the narration was detailed, and the writing method was used in spring and autumn. At the same time, the author found that the two kinds of notes of Su E also have their own unique features. In the fifth chapter, the author thinks that, as a late Tang Dynasty note novel, "duyang miscellaneous editor >" and "Su's romance" have unique literature value, and there are some shortcomings in the same time. Duyang miscellaneous editor > the records of political events in the late Tang Dynasty, some of which were cited by the two "Tang Shu >" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". It is a more detailed first hand historical material. The two notes of Su E preserved some ancient books, especially the ancient documents quoted by the Su's romance, most of which have been lost and saved only by the Su's succession. Two kinds of Su E The contents of the notes also reflect the social and cultural phenomena of the late Tang Dynasty. It can be said that the two notes of Su E have the value of philology and social and cultural history. Of course, the two kinds of notes of Su E also have some shortcomings, which are mainly manifested in the improper handling of some content materials, the lack of records of the system of the Tang Dynasty, and the illusory narration. Face, we need to discriminate and Sublate when we use it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K242

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