本文選題：隋代 + 州　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：刺史初設(shè)于漢武帝之時,原為監(jiān)察官,后演變?yōu)橹蓍L官。有隋一代,統(tǒng)治者曾先后多次進(jìn)行地方行政改革,因此直接影響到地方職官的設(shè)置。隋代地方職官的研究,雖早已受到學(xué)者們的關(guān)注,但研究尚少,關(guān)于隋代刺史的研究更是鳳毛麟角。有鑒于此,本文即以隋代刺史為研究對象,充分利用史籍與墓志等資料,對隋代刺史進(jìn)行考略。運用文獻(xiàn)考證、統(tǒng)計分析等方法,進(jìn)一步對隋代刺史的入仕途徑、職掌、遷轉(zhuǎn)等進(jìn)行研究。拙文共分為緒論、正編、結(jié)語、附編四部分,具體內(nèi)容如下： 緒論,主要闡述本文的選題意義,對隋代刺史的研究狀況進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出論文的研究方法、研究目標(biāo)及文章的框架。 正編——隋代刺史研究,此部分為文章的核心,共分為四章。 第一章,主要對隋代以前州與刺史制度的歷史沿革作簡要概述,并進(jìn)一步指出隋代地方行政改革的目的。 第二章,主要運用精確的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計法,對隋代刺史的郡望與入仕途徑進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。 通過對隋代刺史的郡望進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計,筆者認(rèn)為隋代刺史中仍以士族為主體,但其士族成分低于隋代上層統(tǒng)治階層的士族成分,這是延續(xù)南北朝以來刺史士族成分最低的情況。通過對入仕途徑的考察與分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其入仕途徑呈多樣性,前朝官所占比例最高,各朝宗室所占比重也較大�？芍�,隋代刺史的政治素質(zhì)較高。 第三章,主要從思想文化、理財、治獄、社會治安、祭祀迎送、社會救濟與興修水利等方面對刺史的職掌進(jìn)行論述。 思想文化方面,隋代刺史不僅要宣揚德化,宣揚佛教,還要發(fā)展教育。理財方面,隋代刺史不僅要勸課農(nóng)桑,還要管理商業(yè)。社會治安方面,隋代刺史不僅要懲治州域內(nèi)違法犯罪行為,在特殊情況下,還要肩負(fù)起保衛(wèi)州域安全的責(zé)任。祭祀禮儀方面,刺史除帶領(lǐng)屬官進(jìn)行祭祀外,還有迎送皇帝出行的義務(wù)。在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時,刺史要對百姓進(jìn)行救濟。為解決水旱災(zāi)害與發(fā)展生產(chǎn),刺史要帶領(lǐng)百姓興修水利。 第四章,主要對隋代刺史的遷入職官與遷出職官進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析,進(jìn)而揭示隋代刺史遷轉(zhuǎn)的特點。 通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)隋代刺史的遷入職官與遷出職官都具有廣泛性,還有一定的特殊性。隋代刺史的遷入職官主要集中于地方官,其中又以總管府官員為主,而由中央官遷入刺史者以各部門的長官為主。隋代刺史遷出職官仍以地方官為主,其中以刺史為最。 結(jié)語,主要對全文進(jìn)行綜合的概括與總結(jié)。 附編——隋代刺史輯考,主要查檢隋唐史籍與墓志資料,在《隋書州郡牧守編年表》的基礎(chǔ)上,以《隋書·地理志》所載州郡順序為綱,對隋代刺史進(jìn)行編排考釋。經(jīng)過梳理考證,筆者共檢得655位刺史,可對岑氏《編年表》進(jìn)行續(xù)補者212位,可補充任職時間者8位,訂正任職時間者1位,剔除誤記者2位。
[Abstract]:The history of thorns was established at the time of Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty. He was an inspector and then became the governor of the state. In the Sui Dynasty, the rulers carried out local administrative reform many times, which directly affected the establishment of local officials. Although the study of local officials in Sui Dynasty has long been concerned by scholars, the research is still few, and the research on the history of Sui Dynasty thorn is even rarer. In view of this, this paper, taking the history of the Sui Dynasty as the research object, makes full use of the historical books and epitaph to study the history of the Sui Dynasty. By using the methods of literature research and statistical analysis, this paper makes further research on the ways, duties and transfer of the Sui Dynasty's thorn history. This article is divided into four parts: introduction, positive compilation, conclusion and supplementary edition. The specific contents are as follows: Introduction, mainly expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research status of the Sui Dynasty thorn history, and on the basis of this, puts forward the research methods, research objectives and the framework of the article. This part is the core of the article and is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly summarizes the history of the prefecture and the history of thorns before the Sui Dynasty, and further points out the purpose of the local administration reform in the Sui Dynasty. The second chapter, mainly uses the accurate data statistics method, carries on the statistical analysis to the Sui Dynasty thorn history county hope and the official way. Based on the statistics of the history of the Sui Dynasty, the author thinks that in the history of the Sui Dynasty, the Shi clan is still the main body, but its composition is lower than that of the upper ruling class of the Sui Dynasty, which is the lowest situation since the continuation of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Through the investigation and analysis of the ways of entering official office, it is found that the ways of entering official office are diversified, the proportion of the former dynasty officials is the highest, and the proportion of the monarchies of each dynasty is also large. It can be seen that the political quality of the history of the Sui Dynasty is high. The third chapter mainly discusses the history of thorns from the aspects of ideology and culture, financial management, administration of prison, public security, sacrifice, social relief and water conservancy. In the aspect of ideology and culture, the history of the Sui Dynasty not only propagates virtue and Buddhism, but also develops education. Financial management, Sui Dynasty thorn history not only to persuade the agricultural mulberry class, but also to manage business. In the aspect of social security, the history of the Sui Dynasty not only punishes the illegal and criminal acts in the state, but also shoulders the responsibility of safeguarding the security of the state under special circumstances. In the aspect of sacrificial rites, the history of thorn not only led the officials to sacrifice, but also the obligation to welcome and send the emperor. When a natural disaster occurs, the history of thorn should provide relief to the common people. In order to solve the flood and drought disasters and development of production, thorn history should lead the people to build water conservancy. The fourth chapter, mainly carries on the data statistical analysis to the Sui Dynasty thorn history migration official and the emigration official, and then reveals the Sui Dynasty thorn history transfer characteristic. According to the statistics, the author finds that the moving in and out of the history of the Sui Dynasty is extensive and has some particularity. In the Sui Dynasty, the officials who moved into the history of thorns mainly concentrated on the local officials, among which the officials of the general administration were the main ones, while those who moved from the central officials to the history of the thorns were mainly the officials of the various departments. The history of the Sui Dynasty moved out of the official still to the local officials, among them the history of thorns as the most. The conclusion, mainly carries on the synthesis summary and the summary to the full text. The attached Editor-Sui Dynasty thorn History Collection and examination, mainly checks the Sui and Tang Dynasty historical books and the epitaph data, on the basis of "Sui Shu Zhou County pastoral chronology chart", taking "Sui Shu Geography" as the outline, the Sui Dynasty thorn history is arranged and explained. After combing and researching, the author has found 655 thorns, 212 who can be added to Chun's Chronicle, 8 who can supplement their working time, 1 who can revise their working time, and 2 who are excluded from false reporters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K241;D691.4

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