本文選題：北宋 + 士大夫�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：北宋士大夫飲食風(fēng)尚的演變與政治環(huán)境和社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的變化存在著密切關(guān)系。縱觀北宋一代士大夫的飲食風(fēng)尚,呈現(xiàn)出以下幾個(gè)階段性特征:北宋初年,前朝遺風(fēng)和宋初提倡的尚儉風(fēng)氣并存;真、仁、英時(shí)期,士大夫宴飲之風(fēng)勃興,這一潮流遍及京城乃至全國(guó)各地,而范仲淹等名士所倡導(dǎo)的儉樸作風(fēng)則起到了砥礪士氣的作用,確保此時(shí)期士風(fēng)的積極有為;神、哲時(shí)期,由于黨爭(zhēng)的影響,形成多元化的飲食風(fēng)尚,不僅儉奢之風(fēng)并存,而且士大夫飲食風(fēng)尚呈現(xiàn)出尚雅和精致化的趨勢(shì);靖康年間,宋王朝浮華背后充滿了危機(jī),以蔡京為首的權(quán)臣士大夫上媚朝廷、下欺黎民,他們所崇尚的奢靡飲食風(fēng)尚彌漫至朝野上下,加速了北宋王朝的滅亡。
[Abstract]:There is a close relationship between the evolution of dietetic fashion and the change of political environment and social ethos in Northern Song Dynasty. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the eating style of the literati and officials of the first generation of the Northern Song Dynasty showed the following characteristics: in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the legacy of the former Dynasty and the style of thrift advocated by the early Song Dynasty co-existed, and the style of feasting was flourishing in the true, benevolent, and British periods. This trend has spread throughout the capital and all over the country, and the frugal style advocated by famous people such as Fan Zhongyan has played a role in strengthening morale and ensuring the positive and positive performance of scholars in this period. In the period of God and philosophy, due to the influence of the party struggle, To form a diversified diet style, not only thrift and extravagance coexisted, but also the literati and officials' eating fashion showed a trend of elegance and refinement. During Jingkang's reign, the glory of the Song Dynasty was full of crisis, and the officials of the imperial ministers headed by Cai Jing went to the court to fawn on the court. Below deceives the people, they advocate extravagant food style pervades the government and the public, accelerated the Northern Song Dynasty's demise.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;平頂山學(xué)院旅游與規(guī)劃學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K244
，

本文編號(hào)：1808891