本文選題：明清 + 皖西��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：皖西地處大別山區(qū),淮河流域,是處于國家統(tǒng)治“核心”的邊緣地區(qū),即江淮之西,兩湖之東,是國家統(tǒng)治中心力量輻射的交界薄弱地帶。其經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育等方面發(fā)展都較為緩慢,百姓的生活也相對困苦。明清時期,中國社會發(fā)生了很大的變化,皖西也開始其自我變革的歷程,人口不斷增長,山區(qū)不斷開發(fā)。而在這種變革中,皖西并沒有取得社會的穩(wěn)定,反而呈現(xiàn)出長期動亂的社會圖景。動亂對社會造成了很大的破壞,而且也影響著皖西社會的發(fā)展。 本文以動亂為切入點(diǎn),首先分析皖西的生態(tài)環(huán)境及社會生活,了解動亂的自然及社會背景。其次我們對動亂進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的梳理,了解動亂及動亂者�？梢钥闯�,生態(tài)環(huán)境的脆弱是動亂頻發(fā)的直接誘因。而針對動亂,從政府到社會各階層都采取了不同的應(yīng)對措施試圖控制和消弭動亂,但這些措施并沒有完全起到最初預(yù)想的結(jié)果,而在實(shí)施這些措施的過程中,卻可能有意或無意的加重動亂的程度。尤其是政府、地方及社會不能很好地面對及協(xié)調(diào)整個社會環(huán)境的變遷,不能對區(qū)域社會實(shí)施有效的管控,最終的結(jié)果就是動亂的長期存在。 動亂給社會造成了很大的破壞,也影響社會的變遷,同時也給我們留下很多值得深思的問題。本文在分析戰(zhàn)亂的原因的同時,希望藉此來考察明清時期皖西社會的全貌。從動亂與地方社會的關(guān)系來看,動亂的長期存在是地方社會中各種階層、勢力惡性互動的結(jié)果,動亂是地方社會的產(chǎn)物,同時又反方向影響地方社會的變遷。從明到清,皖西社會也因?yàn)閼?zhàn)亂產(chǎn)生了新的變化,其中最主要一個表現(xiàn)就是地方勢力的上升。但是地方勢力的上升卻并不意味著動亂的結(jié)束,反而為動亂添加了新的變數(shù)。 在這里,我們將“動亂”作為一個整體,通過梳理動亂及其原因,考察地方社會各個系統(tǒng)與動亂的關(guān)系,從而達(dá)到整體理解動亂及區(qū)域社會的目的。
[Abstract]:West Anhui is located in the Dabie Mountain area, the Huaihe River basin, is in the national rule "core" edge area, namely the west of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the east of the two lakes, is the border weak zone of the central power radiation of the state. Its economy, education and other aspects of development are relatively slow, people's lives are relatively difficult. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, great changes took place in Chinese society. In this change, West Anhui did not achieve social stability, but presented a long-term unrest of the social scene. Unrest caused great damage to the society, but also affected the development of West Anhui society. In this paper, we analyze the ecological environment and social life in West Anhui, and understand the natural and social background of unrest. Secondly, we systematically comb the turmoil, understand the turmoil and the turmoil. As can be seen, the fragility of the ecological environment is the direct cause of frequent unrest. In response to the unrest, the government and all sectors of society have taken different measures to try to control and eliminate the unrest, but these measures have not completely achieved the desired results at first, and in the process of implementing these measures, But may intentionally or unintentionally aggravate the extent of unrest. Especially the government, local and society can not well face and coordinate the changes of the whole social environment, can not effectively control the regional society, the final result is the long-term existence of unrest. The turmoil caused great damage to the society, also affected the social changes, but also left us with a lot of questions worth pondering. While analyzing the causes of the war, this paper hopes to investigate the western Anhui society in Ming and Qing dynasties. From the point of view of the relationship between unrest and local society, the long-term existence of unrest is the result of vicious interaction of various strata and forces in local society. Unrest is the product of local society and at the same time influences the vicissitude of local society in the opposite direction. From Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, West Anhui society also brought new changes because of the war, among which the most important manifestation was the rise of local forces. But the rise in local power does not mean the end of unrest, but adds new variables to it. Here, we take the "turmoil" as a whole, through combing the unrest and its causes, investigate the relationship between the various systems of local society and unrest, so as to achieve the purpose of the whole understanding of unrest and regional society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K248

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1794274