本文選題：北宋 + 西京地區(qū)�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 北宋時(shí)期,在全國(guó)節(jié)慶民俗大發(fā)展的浪潮推動(dòng)之下,以洛陽(yáng)為中心的西京地區(qū)節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)也變得豐富多彩,在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)生活中顯得異常矚目,成為一種不可忽視的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,帶來(lái)了綜合的效應(yīng)和影響。 北宋西京地區(qū)的節(jié)日種類繁多,總共可分為“圣節(jié)”、官定的重要節(jié)日、節(jié)氣性和季節(jié)性節(jié)日、其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和特有節(jié)慶:牡丹花會(huì)。在這之中,由唐而來(lái)的牡丹賞花活動(dòng)在北宋時(shí)進(jìn)入極盛時(shí)期,顯示出其節(jié)日特質(zhì),成為具有地方性特色的節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。其節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的參與人群廣泛,從社會(huì)上層的官員、士大夫到普通百姓都參與其中,在西京這一廣闊的社會(huì)舞臺(tái)上展示自己,并襯以西京優(yōu)良而豐富的自然、人文旅游資源,匯成了熱鬧壯觀的歷史場(chǎng)景,體現(xiàn)出人們的節(jié)慶盛況。 北宋時(shí)期的節(jié)慶民俗在繼承前代的基礎(chǔ)上隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展而不斷進(jìn)步,比之前代還是存在一些差異,此時(shí)的西京地區(qū)也是如此。而節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)在西京社會(huì)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中受其影響,活動(dòng)特征也表現(xiàn)的更加鮮明。參與群體廣泛,全民狂歡。在某些節(jié)慶中如牡丹花開(kāi)時(shí)更是全城傾空,競(jìng)相賞花。節(jié)慶繁多,其娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所分布廣泛。西京多名勝,節(jié)慶之時(shí)高山秀水處、人文古跡處則是人們主要的聚集之所。節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)方式更加豐富。此外,在北宋節(jié)日民俗的推動(dòng)下,西京地區(qū)的節(jié)慶內(nèi)涵也出現(xiàn)了新變化,如中秋節(jié)正式確立和節(jié)日形式增加,這都使得節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)變的更加具體。 北宋時(shí)期西京地區(qū)節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的繁盛是與此時(shí)期的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的背景密切相關(guān)的。擺脫了動(dòng)亂局面而逐漸進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定局勢(shì)的西京社會(huì)為其創(chuàng)造了良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境。經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮則成為其發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。此地區(qū)濃厚的文化氛圍則在節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)中轉(zhuǎn)為推動(dòng)力。同時(shí),北宋政府又進(jìn)一步完善官員節(jié)假制度,為官員參加節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)提供了時(shí)間,從而顯著體現(xiàn)出北宋節(jié)慶的全民性。 北宋西京地區(qū)節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的繁盛也帶來(lái)了豐富的成果和廣泛的社會(huì)影響。首先是促進(jìn)了地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,尤其在很大程度上推動(dòng)了洛陽(yáng)牡丹種植業(yè)的發(fā)展,帶來(lái)了豐碩的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入。其次,節(jié)慶娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)所增添的新的內(nèi)容,不僅豐富了當(dāng)時(shí)各階層民眾的生活,還補(bǔ)充了中國(guó)古代節(jié)慶民俗的內(nèi)容,使之變得更有魅力。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Northern Song Dynasty , the festival and entertainment activities in Xijing area , with Luoyang as the center , became rich and colorful under the tide of the development of national festivals and folklore .



There are many festivals in the Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty , which can be divided into " holy festival " , official festival , temperance and seasonal festival , other traditional festivals and special festivals : peony flowers meeting . In this , the peony flowers and flowers from the Tang Dynasty entered the grand period in the Northern Song Dynasty , showing their festival characteristics and becoming the festival entertainment activities with local characteristics .



On the basis of the previous generation , the festival folk custom of the Northern Song Dynasty continued to progress with the development of the society , and there were some differences over the previous generation . The festival entertainment activities were more distinct in the course of the development of the Western Beijing society .



The prosperity of the festival entertainment activities in the Xijing area during the Northern Song Dynasty was closely related to the political , economic and cultural background of the period . The Western Beijing society , which gradually entered the stable situation , has created a good social environment for it . The economic prosperity has become the material basis for its development . At the same time , the government of the Northern Song Dynasty further perfected the official holidays system , which provided time for officials to participate in the festival and entertainment activities , thus showing the whole people of the festival in the Song Dynasty .



The prosperity of the festivals and entertainment activities in the Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty also brought about rich results and extensive social impact . First , it promoted the development of the social economy in the region . Especially , it promoted the development of Luoyang peony planting industry to a great extent , and brought the abundant economic income . Secondly , the new content of the festival entertainment activities not only enriched the life of the people at the time , but also supplemented the contents of Chinese ancient festivals and festivals and made it more attractive .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉東亮;北宋東京歲時(shí)節(jié)日研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1759625